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We present the discovery of the optical afterglow of GRB 050505 and an optical absorption spectrum obtained with the Keck I 10-m telescope. The spectrum exhibits three redshifted absorption systems with the highest, at z=4.2748, arising in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 E. Berger , B. E. Penprase , S. B. Cenko , S. R. Kulkarni , D. B. Fox , C. C. Steidel , N. A. Reddy

We present a composite spectrum of 60 long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows with redshifts in the range 0.35<z<6.7 observed with low resolution optical spectra. The composite spectrum covers the wavelength range 700-6600 A in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 L. Christensen , J. P. U. Fynbo , J. X. Prochaska , C. C. Thoene , A. de Ugarte Postigo , P. Jakobsson

We present low-resolution VLT spectroscopy of the afterglow of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 991216, 011211 and 021211. Our spectrum of GRB991216 is the only optical spectrum for this afterglow. It shows two probable absorption systems at…

I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Berger

Particle acceleration in collisionless shocks is believed to be responsible for the production of cosmic-rays over a wide range of energies, from few GeV to >10^{20}eV, as well as for the non-thermal emission of radiation from a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Waxman

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmologically distributed, very energetic and very transient sources detected in the gamma-ray domain. The identification of their x-ray and optical afterglows allowed so far the redshift measurement of 150…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sandra Savaglio

The behaviour of the afterglow (AG) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) directly provides, in the cannonball (CB) model, information about the environment of their progenitor stars. The well observed early temporal decline of the AG of GRB 021211 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , Alvaro De Rujula

[Abridged] The study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) experienced a complete revolution in recent years thanks to the discovery of the first afterglows and host galaxies in May 2005. These observations demonstrated that short GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Berger

Dust is known to be produced in the envelopes of AGB stars, the expanded shells of supernova (SN) remnants, and in situ grain growth in the ISM, although the corresponding efficiency of each of these dust formation mechanisms at different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Jan Bolmer , Jochen Greiner , Thomas Krühler , Patricia Schady , Cédric Ledoux , Nial R. Tanvir , Andrew J. Levan

Observations of very early multi-wavelength afterglows are critical to reveal the properties of the radiating fireball and its environment as well as the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We report our optical observations of GRB…

Prediction of the soft X-ray absorption along lines of sight through our Galaxy is crucial for understanding the spectra of extragalactic sources, but requires a good estimate of the foreground column density of photoelectric absorbing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Willingale , R. L. C. Starling , A. P. Beardmore , N. R. Tanvir , P. T. O'Brien

The gamma-ray bursts hosts (GRBHs) are excellent targets to study the extinction properties of dust and its effects on the global emission of distant galaxies. The dust extinction curve is measured along the GRB afterglow line of sight and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 D. Corre , V. Buat , S. Basa , S. Boissier , J. Japelj , J. Palmerio , R. Salvaterra , S. D. Vergani , T. Zafar

Aim: We present early optical spectroscopy of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 060206 with the aim of determining the metallicity of the GRB absorber and the physical conditions in the circumburst medium. We also discuss how GRBs…

We present a comparative study of the observed properties of the optical and X-ray afterglows of short- and long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Using a large sample of 37 short and 421 long GRBs, we find a strong correlation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 M. Nysewander , A. S. Fruchter , A. Pe'er

We present the results of the 16-cm-waveband continuum observations of four host galaxies of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 990705, 021211, 041006, and 051022 using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Radio emission was not detected in any of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Bunyo Hatsukade , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Kouji Ohta , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Yoichi Tamura , Kotaro Kohno

We report on the X-ray dust-scattering features observed around the afterglow of the gamma ray burst GRB 160623A. With an XMM-Newton observation carried out ~2 days after the burst, we found evidence of at least six rings, with angular size…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 F. Pintore , A. Tiengo , S. Mereghetti , G. Vianello , R. Salvaterra , P. Esposito , E. Costantini , A. Giuliani , Z. Bosnjak

Some afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit very complex temporal and spectral features, such as a sudden intensity jump about one hour after the prompt emission in the optical band. We assume that this feature is due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-04 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Damien Bégué , Tetyana Pitik , Jochen Greiner

We report a multi-wavelength analysis of the prompt emission and early afterglow of GRB051111 and discuss its properties in the context of current fireball models. The detection of GRB051111 by the Burst Alert Telescope on-board Swift…

The optical afterglow of long-duration GRB 071003 is among the brightest yet to be detected from any GRB, with R ~ 12 mag in KAIT observations starting 42 s after the GRB trigger, including filtered detections during prompt emission.…

GRB051022 was undetected to deep limits in early optical observations, but precise astrometry from radio and X-ray showed that it most likely originated in a galaxy at z~0.8. We report radio, optical, near infra-red and X-ray observations…