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In this paper, we introduce a novel variant of the CBO method that incorporates jumps according to an $\alpha$-stable stochastic process in a kinetic framework. This extension gives rise to nonlocal stochastic effects, which improve the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese , Michael Herty

Generalizations of tempered fractional Brownian from single index to two indices and variable index or tempered multifractional Brownian motion are studied. Tempered fractional Brownian motion and tempered multifractional Brownian motion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 S. C. Lim , Chai Hok Eab

We study the existence and regularity of local times for general $d$-dimensional stochastic processes. We give a general condition for their existence and regularity properties. To emphasize the contribution of our results, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Tommi Sottinen , Ercan Sönmez , Lauri Viitasaari

This paper is concerned with the construction of several stochastic processes in a star graph, that is a non-euclidean structure where some features of the classical modelling fail. We propose a model for trapping phenomena with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Mirko D'Ovidio

In this paper, we construct consistent statistical estimators of the Hurst index, volatility coefficient, and drift parameter for Bessel processes driven by fractional Brownian motion with $H<1/2$. As an auxiliary result, we also prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Yuliya Mishura , Anton Yurchenko-Tytarenko

We study turbulence in the one-dimensional Burgers equation with a white-in-time, Gaussian random force that has a Fourier-space spectrum $\sim 1/k$, where $k$ is the wave number. From very-high-resolution numerical simulations, in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Jeremie Bec , Rahul Pandit , Uriel Frisch

We develop classification results for max--stable processes, based on their spectral representations. The structure of max--linear isometries and minimal spectral representations play important roles. We propose a general classification…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Yizao Wang , Stilian A. Stoev

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Michał Balcerek , Agnieszka Wyłomańska , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

The fractional Poisson process is a renewal process with Mittag-Leffler waiting times. Its distributions solve a time-fractional analogue of the Kolmogorov forward equation for a Poisson process. This paper shows that a traditional Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , P. Vellaisamy

Many spatial processes exhibit nonstationary features. We estimate a variance function from a single process observation where the errors are nonstationary and correlated. We propose a difference-based approach for a one-dimensional…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-24 Eunice J. Kim , Zhengyuan Zhu

We study the local regularity and multifractal nature of the sample paths of jump diffusion processes, which are solutions to a class of stochastic differential equations with jumps. This article extends the recent work of Barral {\it et…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Xiaochuan Yang

In present paper we suggest a new universal approach to study complex systems by microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic methods. We discuss new possibilities of extracting information on nonstationarity, unsteadiness and non-Markovity of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat M. Yulmetyev , Anatolii V. Mokshin , Peter Hänggi

The article contains an overview over locally stationary processes. At the beginning time varying autoregressive processes are discussed in detail - both as as a deep example and an important class of locally stationary processes. In the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Rainer Dahlhaus

We survey some new progress on the pricing models driven by fractional Brownian motion \cb{or} mixed fractional Brownian motion. In particular, we give results on arbitrage opportunities, hedging, and option pricing in these models. We…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-04-20 Christian Bender , Tommi Sottinen , Esko Valkeila

For symmetric L\'evy processes, if the local times exist, the Tanaka formula has already constructed via the techniques in the potential theory by Salminen and Yor (2007). In this paper, we study the Tanaka formula for arbitrary strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Hiroshi Tsukada

In this paper we give stochastic solutions of conformable fractional Cauchy problems. The stochastic solutions are obtained by running the processes corresponding to Cauchy problems with a nonlinear deterministic clock.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Yucel Cenesiz , Ali Kurt , Erkan Nane

We study stationary stable processes related to periodic and cyclic flows in the sense of Rosinski [Ann. Probab. 23 (1995) 1163-1187]. These processes are not ergodic. We provide their canonical representations, consider examples and show…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladas Pipiras , Murad S. Taqqu

We study a notion of local time for a continuous path, defined as a limit of suitable discrete quantities along a general sequence of partitions of the time interval. Our approach subsumes other existing definitions and agrees with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Mark Davis , Jan Obłój , Pietro Siorpaes

We construct a general stochastic process and prove weak convergence results. It is scaled in space and through the parameters of its distribution. We show that our simplified scaling is equivalent to time scaling used frequently. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Mine Caglar

Local iterated function systems are an important generalisation of the standard (global) iterated function systems (IFSs). For a particular class of mappings, their fixed points are the graphs of local fractal functions and these functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Michael F. Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Peter Massopust