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The investigation of magnetic energy landscapes and the search for ground states of magnetic materials using ab initio methods like density functional theory (DFT) is a challenging task. Complex interactions, such as superexchange and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Jakob Baumsteiger , Lorenzo Celiberti , Patrick Rinke , Milica Todorović , Cesare Franchini

A system of soft ellipsoid molecules confined between two planar walls is studied using classical Density Functional Theory (DFT). Both the isotropic and nematic phases are considered. The excess free energy is evaluated using two different…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 David Cheung , Friederike Schmid

The recently developed semistochastic heat-bath configuration interaction (SHCI) method is a systematically improvable selected configuration interaction plus perturbation theory method capable of giving essentially exact energies for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Yuan Yao , Emmanuel Giner , Junhao Li , Julien Toulouse , C. J. Umrigar

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to study the structure and electronic structure of amorphous zinc oxide (a-ZnO). The models were prepared by the "melt-quench" method. The models are chemically ordered with some…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Anup Pandey , Heath Scherich , D. A. Drabold

A DFT benchmark on water including more than 50 functionals from GGA to double-hybrid levels is reported. The main metric is the accuracy of forces, allowing better structural coverage, higher statistical confidence, and fewer error sources…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Shifan Cui

We calculate binding energies of four molecular solids using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). We obtain the energies within many-body expansion (MBE) as well as using periodic boundary…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 J. Hofierka , J. Klimes

The first part of this article centers on the fact that key features of the dynamical response of weakly-correlated materials (the alkalis, Al), have been found experimentally to differ qualitatively from simple-model behavior. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wei Ku

The first-principles description of liquid water using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) based on Density Functional theory (DFT) has recently been found to require long equilibration times, giving too low diffusivities and a clear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , G. Ferlat , Emilio Artacho

Characterizing the electronic structure of the iron--sulfur clusters in nitrogenase is necessary to understand their role in the nitrogen fixation process. One challenging task is to determine the protonation state of the intermediates in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Huanchen Zhai , Seunghoon Lee , Zhi-Hao Cui , Lili Cao , Ulf Ryde , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Molecular adsorption on surfaces plays an important part in catalysis, corrosion, desalination, and various other processes that are relevant to industry and in nature. As a complement to experiments, accurate adsorption energies can be…

This comment addresses discrepancies in dielectric constant calculations of water under extreme conditions (~10 GPa and 1000 K) between Fowler et al.'s recent study [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 372, 111-123 (2024)] and the earlier work by Pan…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Jiajia Huang , Ding Pan

The use of energy functionals based on density as the basic variable is advocated for ab initio molecular dynamics. It is demonstrated that the constraint of positivity of density can be incorporated easily by using square root density for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Vaishali Shah , Dinesh Nehete , D. G. Kanhere

Evolutionary algorithm is combined with full-potential ab-initio calculations to investigate conformational space of (MoS$_2$)$_n$ and (MoSe$_2$)$_n$ (n=1-10) nanoclusters and to identify the lowest energy structural isomers of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Zohre Hashemi , Shohreh Rafiezadeh , Roohollah Hafizi , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Akbarzadeh

Belite -- dicalcium silicate Ca$_2$SiO$_4$ -- is a main constituent of low-carbon cement. In this work, we study several terminations of the (010) surface of $\gamma$-belite, its most stable polymorph, by molecular dynamics simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 Bernadeta Prus , Jörg Behler

Inspired by recent experimental observations of anomalously large decay lengths in concentrated electrolytes, we revisit the Restricted Primitive Model (RPM) for an aqueous electrolyte. We investigate the asymptotic decay lengths of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 P. Cats , R. Evans , A. Härtel , R. van Roij

We performed a search for three-quasiparticle high-$K$ isomer candidates in odd-even Md - Rg nuclei by considering the lowest lying 1$\pi$2$\nu$ and 3$\pi$ excitations. Our approach involves calculating the energies of different nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal , J. Skalski

This paper provides an accurate theoretical defect energy database for pure and Bi-containing III-V (III-V:Bi) materials and investigates efficient methods for high-throughput defect calculations based on corrections of results obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Maciej P. Polak , Robert Kudrawiec , Ryan Jacobs , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

In this work we present the dielectric behavior of water with a novel flexible model that improved all three sites water models Different concentrations of the ionic liquid 1- butyl-3-methylimidazolium [bmim]…

Interactions between molecules and electrode surfaces play a key role in electrochemical processes and are a subject of extensive research, both experimental and theoretical. In this manuscript, we address the water dissociation reaction on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Karen Fidanyan , Guoyuan Liu , Mariana Rossi