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The interaction energy between a water molecule and graphitic structured clusters terminated by hydrogen atoms is analyzed by ab initio methods and decomposed into electrostatic, induction, Pauli repulsion, and correlation energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-01-21 D. J. Wallace Geldart , I. Wayan Sudiarta , Glen Lesins , Petr Chylek

The knowledge of the binding energy of molecules on astrophysically relevant ices can help to obtain an estimate of the desorption rate, i.e. the molecules residence time on the surface. This represents an important parameter for…

The authors use ab initio molecular dynamics and the density functional theory+U (DFT+U) method to compute the hydration environment of the manganese ion in manganese (II) and manganese (III) porphines (MnP) dispersed in liquid water. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Leung , Craig J. Medforth

For the prototypical diatomic-molecule - diatomic molecule interactions H2-HX and H2-X2, where X = F, Cl, Br, quantum-chemical ab initio calculations are carried out on grids of the configuration space, which permit a spherical-harmonics…

By using first-principles calculation, the interaction of O2 and H2O molecules with the pristine and the defective InSe monolayers is studied. It is predicted that the single Se and In vacancies exhibit significantly enhanced chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-16 Dongwei Ma , Tingxian Li , Chaozheng He , Zhiwen Lu , Zhansheng Lu , Zongxian Yang , Yuanxu Wang

The water-graphite interaction potential proposed recently (Gonz\'alez et al.\emph{J. Phys. Chem. C} \textbf{2007}, \emph{111}, 14862), the three TIP$N$P ($N=3,\:4,\:5$) water-water interaction models, and basin-hopping global optimization…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-10-28 B. S. González , J. Hernández-Rojas , J. Bretón , J. M. Gomez Llorente

The adsorption and dissociation of isolated water molecule on Zr(0001) surface are theoretically investigated for the first time by using density-functional theory calculations. Two kinds of adsorption configurations with almost the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang , Peng Zhang , Jian Zhao , Shu-Shen Li

A detailed computational analysis has been performed, considering copper atomic contacts that are exposed directly to water molecules, hydroxyl groups, and monatomic as well as molecular hydrogen and oxygen species. The optimized physical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Firuz Demir , Kevin Dean , George Kirczenow

The energetics of the gas-phase S$_N$2 reactions Y$^-$ + CH$_3$X $\longrightarrow$ CH$_3$Y + X$^-$ (where X,Y = F, Cl, Br), were studied using (variants on) the recent W1 and W2 {\em ab initio} computational thermochemistry methods. Our…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Srinivasan Parthiban , Glênisson de Oliveira , Jan M. L. Martin

A benchmark ab initio and density functional (DFT) study has been carried out on the electron affinities of the first- and second-row atoms. The ab initio study involves basis sets of $spdfgh$ and $spdfghi$ quality, extrapolations to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenisson de Oliveira , Jan M. L. Martin , Frank de Proft , Paul Geerlings

Co$_3$O$_4$ is an important catalyst for the oxidation of organic molecules in the liquid phase. Still, understanding the atomistic details of Co$_3$O$_4$-water interfaces under operando conditions remains extremely challenging. While ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Amir Omranpour , Jörg Behler

For closed-shell systems, the local density approximation (LDA) and the LYP, BLYP, and B3LYP functionals are shown to be compatible with reference-state one-particle density-matrix theory, where this recently introduced formalism is based…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 James P. Finley

Simulating water from first principles remains a significant computational challenge due to the slow dynamics of the underlying system. Although machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLPs) can accelerate these simulations, they often fail…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Tobias Hilpert , Georg Kresse

The interplay of electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom presents an outstanding problem in condensed matter physics and chemistry. Computational challenges arise especially for large systems, long time scales, in nonequilibrium, or in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Arne Schobert , Jan Berges , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Michael A. Sentef , Sergey Brener , Mariana Rossi , Tim O. Wehling

Correlated {\em ab initio} electronic structure calculations are reported for the polymers lithium hydride chain $[LiH]_{\infty}$ and beryllium hydride $[Be_{2}H_{4}]_{\infty}$. First, employing a Wannier-function-based approach, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ayjamal Abdurahman , Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg

It is now established that nuclear quantum motion plays an important role in determining water's hydrogen bonding, structure, and dynamics. Such effects are important to include in density functional theory (DFT) based molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Daniel C. Elton , Michelle Fritz , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

Efficient and reliable identification and optimization of transition state structures is a longstanding challenge in computational chemistry. Popular chain-of-states methods require hundreds if not thousands of ab initio calculations to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Diptarka Hait , Jan D. Estrada Pabón , Martin Stöhr , Todd J. Martínez

The accurate description of iron oxides/water interfaces requires reliable force field parameters that can be developed through the comparison with sophisticated quantum mechanical calculations. Here a set of CLASS2 force field parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Paulo Siani , Enrico Bianchetti , Hongsheng Liu , Cristiana Di Valentin

Modifying the optoelectronic properties of nanostructured materials through introduction of dopant atoms has attracted intense interest. Nevertheless, the approaches employed are often trial and error, preventing rational design. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Michael G. Taylor , Heather J. Kulik

This chapter concerns with the recent development of a new DFT methodology for accurate, reliable prediction of many-electron systems. Background, need for such a scheme, major difficulties encountered, as well as their potential remedies…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Amlan K. Roy