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In the first part of this work, we demonstrate how the metric space structure induced by the energy mover's distance can be leveraged for the unsupervised tagging of jets according to their progenitor. Namely, we focus on the task of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-13 Tejes Gaertner , Jared Reiten

Context: Astrophysical jets from various sources seem to be stratified, with a fast inner jet and a slower outer jet. As it is likely that the launching mechanism for each component is different, their interface will develop differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Meliani , R. Keppens

We study coherent structures in subsonic turbulent jets subject to a flight stream. A thorough characterisation of the effects of a flight stream on the turbulent field was recently performed by Maia et al. (2023) and fluctuation energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-10 Igor A. Maia , Liam Heidt , Ethan Pickering , Tim Colonius , Peter Jordan , Guillaume Brès

Over the past decade, a large number of jet substructure observables have been proposed in the literature, and explored at the LHC experiments. Such observables attempt to utilize the internal structure of jets in order to distinguish those…

We propose that the knots of the large-scale jets in powerful radio sources represent moving and separate portions of the jet matter, with the excess kinetic power. This can explain many morphological properties of quasar jets - like high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Stawarz , M. Sikora , M. Ostrowski , M. C. Begelman

A single-layer model is used to construct the theory of straight-line jets. In addition to stationary states, the evolution of such jets admits transverse pulsations. The theory predicts that the period for warm jets pulsations is longer…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 V. P. Goncharov

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

We present the first LOFAR observations of the radio jet in the quasar 4C+19.44 (a.k.a. PKS 1354+19) obtained with the long baselines. The achieved resolution is very well matched to that of archival Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 D. E. Harris , J. Moldón , J. R. R. Oonk , F. Massaro , A. Paggi , A. Deller , R. Morganti , S. Jorstad

Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 João Barata , José Guilherme Milhano , Andrey V. Sadofyev

Context. Images of spatially resolved astrophysical objects contain a wealth of morphological and dynamical information, and effective extraction of this information is of paramount importance for understanding the physics and evolution of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Florent Mertens , Andrei Lobanov

Due to the impressive amount of new data provided by the RXTE satellite in the past decade, our knowledge of the phenomenology of accretion onto black holes has increased considerably. In particular, it has been possible to schematize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomaso Belloni

The study of the substructure of collimated particles from quarks and gluons, or jets, has the promise to reveal the details how color charges interact with the QCD plasma medium created in colliders such as RHIC and the LHC. Traditional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 Yue Shi Lai

In this paper, we explore the use of jet substructure as a way of probing phenomena which break the isotropic behavior of jets, such as jet propagation through an anisotropically flowing quark-gluon plasma or spin correlations. We introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Weiyao Ke , John Terry , Ivan Vitev

Elongated jets from young stellar objects typically present a nodular structure, formed by a chain of bright knots of enhanced emission with individual proper motions. Though it is generally accepted that internal shocks play an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Rubini , S. Lorusso , L. Del Zanna , F. Bacciotti

The process by which jet algorithms construct jets and subjets is inherently ambiguous and equally well motivated algorithms often return very different answers. The Qjets procedure was introduced by the authors to account for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephen D. Ellis , Andrew Hornig , David Krohn , Tuhin S. Roy

Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets (Thomson et al., 1993). When observed with high angular resolution these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We present the results of a three-dimensional, relativistic, hydrodynamic simulation of a precessing jet into which a compact blob of matter is injected. A comparison of synthetic radio maps computed from the hydrodynamic model, taking into…

We present the first radio emission simulations from high resolution three dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic jets, which allow for a study of the observational implications of the interaction between the jet and external medium. This…

When a gravitational lens produces two or more images of a quasar's radio jet the images can be compared to reveal the presence of small structures along one or more of the lines of sight. If mass is distributed smoothly on scales of <~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf

AT 2022cmc is a recently documented tidal disruption event (TDE) that exhibits a luminous jet, accompanied by fast-declining X-ray and long-lasting radio/millimeter emission. Motivated by the distinct spectral and temporal signatures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Chengchao Yuan , B. Theodore Zhang , Walter Winter , Kohta Murase