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Related papers: Aether Compactification

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Gauge theories formulated in a space-time manifold that includes compact extra dimensions can show a nontrivial gauge structure. Depending on whether the gauge parameters propagate or not in the extra dimensions, two different Kaluza--Klein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

A higher-dimensional universe with compactified extra dimensions admits a four-dimensional description consisting of an infinite Kaluza-Klein tower of fields. We revisit the problem of describing the free part of the complete Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Kurt Hinterbichler , Janna Levin , Claire Zukowski

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a 4+1-dimensional space-time with a non-zero cosmological constant coupled to a self interacting massive spinor field. We consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Vakili , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We consider theories in which the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in extra dimensions whose size is around the electroweak scale. The Standard Model quarks and leptons may either be localized to a brane or propagate in the bulk. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zackaria Chacko , Elena Perazzi

Experimental limits on the violation of four-dimensional Lorentz invariance imply that noncommutativity among ordinary spacetime dimensions must be small. In this talk, I review the most stringent bounds on noncommutative field theories and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Christopher D. Carone

We use experimental limits on Lorentz violation to obtain new constraints on Kaluza-Klein-type theories in which the extra dimensions may be large but do not necessarily have units of length. The associated variation in fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-18 James M. Overduin , Hamna Ali

We study a generally covariant model in which local Lorentz invariance is broken "spontaneously" by a dynamical unit timelike vector field $u^a$---the "aether". Such a model makes it possible to study the gravitational and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

It is shown that the nature of compactification of extra dimensions in theories of large radius compactification can be explored in several processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Specifically it is shown that the characteristics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pran Nath , Youichi Yamada , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Considering that the momentum squared in the extra dimensions is the physically relevant quantity for the generation of the Kaluza-Klein mass states, we have reanalyzed mathematically the procedure for five dimensional scalar fields within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernand Grard , Jean Nuyts

We consider a class of Lorentz-violating theories of gravity involving a timelike unit vector field (the aether) coupled to a metric, two examples being Einstein-aether theory and Ho\v{r}ava gravity. The action always includes the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 Ted Jacobson , Antony J. Speranza

`Einstein-Aether' theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, time-like, unit-norm vector field, provides a means for studying Lorentz violation in a generally covariant setting. Demonstrated here is the effect of a redefinition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We analyze the behaviour of the high-energy scattering amplitude within the brane world scenario in extra dimensions. We argue that contrary to the popular opinion based on the Kaluza-Klein approach, the cross-section does not increase with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

The so-called Einstein-Aether theory is General Relativity coupled (at second derivative order) to a dynamical unit time-like vector field (the aether). It is a Lorentz-violating theory, and gained much attention in the recent years. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-16 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Yan , Ya-Nan Zhou

There is evidence that Newton and Einstein's theories of gravity cannot explain the dynamics of a universe made up solely of baryons and radiation. To be able to understand the properties of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-18 T. G Zlosnik , P. G Ferreira , G. D Starkman

In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

The presence of an extra dimension of size R \approx TeV^{-1} introduces a tower of Kaluza-Klein gauge boson excitations that affects the standard model (SM) relations between electroweak observables. The mixing of the W and Z bosons with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel Masip , Alex Pomarol

In this paper, we propose to compactify a single large extra dimension (LED) on a star/rose graph with a large number of identical leaves/petals. The 5D Planck scale can be chosen to be $\Lambda_P^{(5)} \sim \mathcal{O}(1)$ TeV which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-31 Florian Nortier

We show that the bound from the electroweak data on the size of extra dimensions accessible to all the standard model fields is rather loose. These "universal" extra dimensions could have a compactification scale as low as 300 GeV for one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Appelquist , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

In this study, we investigate the effect of the Lorentz invariance violation on the Casimir energy and pressure of the massive fermion field in the presence of the compact dimensions with topological $R^4\times S^1$, referring to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Ar Rohim , Apriadi Salim Adam

In this brief review we discuss the viability of a multidimensional geometrical theory with one compactified dimension. We discuss the case of a Kaluza Klein fifth dimensional theory, addressing the problem by an overview of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Pugliese , G. Montani