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A review is given on the foundations and applications of non-Hermitian classical and quantum physics. First, key theorems and central concepts in non-Hermitian linear algebra, including Jordan normal form, biorthogonality, exceptional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Yuto Ashida , Zongping Gong , Masahito Ueda

Dunkl operators associated with finite reflection groups generate a commutative algebra of differential-difference operators. There exists a unique linear operator called intertwining operator which intertwines between this algebra and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Hendrik De Bie , Pan Lian

Over the past few decades, kernel-based approximation methods had achieved astonishing success in solving different problems in the field of science and engineering. However, when employing the direct or standard method of performing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Davoud Moazami , Mohsen Esmaeilbeigi , Tahereh Akbari

The space of Fredholm operators of fixed index is stratified by submanifolds according to the dimension of the kernel. Geometric considerations often lead to questions about the intersections of concrete families of elliptic operators with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Aleksander Doan , Thomas Walpuski

The infinite series of logarithmic minimal models LM(1,p) is considered in the W-extended picture where they are denoted by WLM(1,p). As in the rational models, the fusion algebra of WLM(1,p) is described by a simple graph fusion algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Jorgen Rasmussen

We study two discretisations of the nonlinear Fourier transform of AKNS-ZS type, ${\cal F}^E$ and ${\cal F}^D$. Transformation ${\cal F}^D$ is suitable for studying the distributions of the form $u = \sum_{n = 1}^N u_n \, \delta_{x_n}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Pavle Saksida

We find an explicit integral formula for the eigenfunctions of a fourth order differential operator against the kernel involving two Bessel functions. Our formula establishes the relation between K-types in two different realizations of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Jan Möllers

Inequalities for the transformation operator kernel $A(x,y)$ in terms of $F$-function are given, and vice versa. These inequalities are applied to inverse scattering on half-line. Characterization of the scattering data corresponding to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

In a recent paper (Groenewald et al.\ {\em Complex Anal.\ Oper.\ Theory} \textbf{15:1} (2021)) we considered an unbounded Toeplitz-like operator $T_\Omega$ generated by a rational matrix function $\Omega$ that has poles on the unit circle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-14 G. J. Groenewald , S. ter Horst , J. J. Jaftha , A. C. M. Ran

We show an example of a non-symmetric integro-differential equation of order $\alpha$, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, for which H\"older estimates do not hold even though the kernels are comparable to the fractional Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Luis Silvestre , Stanley Snelson

In this paper, we consider the recovery of third-order differential operators from two spectra, as well as fourth-order or fifth-order differential operators from three spectra, where these differential operators are endowed with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Ai-Wei Guan , Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We obtain the following version of Lidskii theorem. Let L, M, N be p-dimensional subspaces in R^n. Let \psi_j be the angles between L and M, let \phi_j be the angles between M and N, and let \theta_j be the angles between L and N. Consider…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Yurii A. Neretin

In the paper one considers the local structure of the Fredholm joint spectrum of commuting $n$-tuples of operators. A connection between the spatial characteristics of operators and the algebraic invariant of the corresponding coherent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Levy

The following document presents a possible solution and a brief stability analysis for a nonlinear system, which is obtained by studying the possibility of building a hybrid solar receiver; It is necessary to mention that the solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz , P. M. Rodrigo , E. De-la-Vega , C. C. Calabrese

Scaling level-spacing distribution functions in the ``bulk of the spectrum'' in random matrix models of $N\times N$ hermitian matrices and then going to the limit $N\to\infty$, leads to the Fredholm determinant of the sine kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-11 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

The Calder\'on formulas (i.e., the combination of single-layer and hyper-singular boundary integral operators) have been widely utilized in the process of constructing valid boundary integral equation systems which could possess highly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Liwei Xu , Tao Yin

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in FRW-like spacetimes, with compact space sections (not necessarily isotropic neither homogeneous). The bi-scalar kernel allowing to select the positive-frequency part of any solution is developed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Droz-Vincent

The correlation functions of the quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation can be presented in terms of a Fredholm determinant. The explicit expression for this determinant is found for the large time and long distance.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Slavnov

The Jordanian deformation of $sl(2)$ bi-algebra structure is studied in view of physical applications to breaking of conformal symmetry in the high energy asymptotics of scattering. Representations are formulated in terms of polynomials,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner