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Four-fermi models in dimensionality $2<d<4$ exhibit an ultra-violet stable renormalization group fixed point at a strong value of the coupling constant where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. The resulting field theory describes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John B. Kogut

We grow the web of dualities for conformal field theories (CFTs) in 2+1 spacetime dimensions to include quantum critical transitions of Dirac fermions. Our construction uses the seed duality, equating a free Dirac fermion with a complex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-16 William Witczak-Krempa

We present the results of a conformal bootstrap study of the presumed unitary IR fixed point of quantum electrodynamics in three dimensions (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=4$ two-component Dirac fermions. Specifically, we study the four-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Soner Albayrak , Rajeev S. Erramilli , Zhijin Li , David Poland , Yuan Xin

Two-dimensional van-der-Waals materials offer a highly tunable platform for engineering electronic band structures and interactions. By employing techniques such as twisting, gating, or applying pressure, these systems enable precise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-04 Bilal Hawashin , Michael M. Scherer , Lukas Janssen

We show that at long lengthscales and low energies and to leading order in 1/N expansion, the anisotropic QED in 2+1 dimensions renormalizes to an isotropic limit. Consequently, the (Euclidean) relativistic invariance of the theory is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Vafek , Z. Tesanovic , M. Franz

Elucidating the phase diagram of lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter in 2+1 dimensions has become a problem of considerable interest in recent years, motivated by physical problems ranging from chiral symmetry breaking in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-15 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

We study constraints on thermal phase transitions of ${\rm SU}(N_c)$ gauge theories by using the 't Hooft anomaly involving the center symmetry and chiral symmetry. We consider two cases of massless fermions: (i) adjoint fermions, and (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 Hiroyuki Shimizu , Kazuya Yonekura

We correct erroneous conclusions from Ref.[1] regarding the values of various critical exponents, calculated to the two-loop order, and argue that $\epsilon$-expansion near two spatial dimension, with $\epsilon=d-2$ may not be reliable to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-06 Bitan Roy , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer

We discuss a new class of quantum phase transitions -- Deconfined Mott Transition (DMT) -- that describe a continuous transition between a Fermi liquid metal with a generic electronic Fermi surface and an electrical insulator without Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-18 Liujun Zou , Debanjan Chowdhury

We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Éric Dupuis , M. B. Paranjape , William Witczak-Krempa

We propose a general theoretical framework, using two layers of ancilla qubits, for deconfined criticality between a Fermi liquid with a large Fermi surface, and a pseudogap metal with a small Fermi surface of electron-like quasiparticles.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Ya-Hui Zhang , Subir Sachdev

The algebraic spin liquid is a long-sought-after phase of matter characterized by the absence of quasiparticle excitations, a low-energy description in terms of emergent Dirac fermions and gauge fields interacting according to (2+1)D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

We establish that spin liquids described in terms of gapless fermionic (Dirac) spinons and gapless U(1) gauge fluctuations can be stable in two dimensions, at least when the physical SU(2) spin symmetry is generalized to SU(N).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study quantum criticality of spinless fermions on the quasi one dimensional $\pi$-flux square lattice in cylinder geometry, by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and abelian bosonization. For a series of the cylinder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 Yasuhiro Tada

Quantum critical phenomena may be qualitatively different when massless Dirac fermions are present at criticality. Using our recently-discovered fermion-sign-free Majorana quantum Monte Carlo (MQMC) method introduced by us in Ref. [1], we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-11 Zi-Xiang Li , Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong Yao

Based on the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for fermion and massive boson propagators in QED$_3$, the fermion chiral condensate and the mass singularities of the fermion propagator via the Schwinger function are investigated. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-13 Hong-tao Feng , Feng-yao Hou , Yong-hui Xia , Jun-yi Wang , Hong-shi Zong

We study phase transitions driven by fermionic double-trace deformations in gauge-gravity duality. Both the strength of the double trace deformation and the infrared conformal dimension/self-energy scaling of the quasiparticle can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Gubankova , M. Cubrovic , J. Zaanen

We show that despite the absence of a Hopf term and zero Berry phase terms, the N`eel ordered phase of 2+1 D quantum antiferromagnets have spin 1/2 excitations, i.e. spinons. The spinons are skyrmion excitations of a topological nature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We present an update of our ongoing study of the SU(2) gauge theory with one flavor of Dirac fermion in the adjoint representation. Compared to our previous results we now have data at larger lattice volumes, smaller values of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-05 Ed Bennett , Andreas Athenodorou , Georg Bergner , Pietro Butti , Biagio Lucini