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This is a brief review of some recent results on the geometric approach to symmetric D-branes in group manifolds, both twisted and untwisted. We describe the geometry of the gluing conditions and the quantisation condition in the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sonia Stanciu

We investigate the D-brane bound states from the viewpoint of the unstable D/\bar{D}-system and their tachyon condensation. We consider two systems; a system of k D(-1)-branes and N D3-branes with open strings connecting them and a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

Discrete gauge symmetries in global intersecting D-brane models constrain the exact form of the perturbative as well as non-perturbative superpotential. We derive the complete set of conditions on the existence of discrete Zn gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We study a system of intersecting NS and D-branes in type IIA string theory in R^{9,1}. We show that the 3+1 dimensional non-supersymmetric theory at the intersection has unstable vacua which are long-lived in some regions of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

We consider bound states of D-branes wrapped around cycles with non-trivial fundamental groups of finite order. We find a new mechanism for binding D-branes by turning on flat discrete abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Gopakumar , C. Vafa

In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Stefan Fredenhagen , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

D-branes on one-parameter Calabi-Yau spaces and two-parameter K3-fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds are analyzed from both the Gepner model point of view and the geometric perspective. We compute part of the spectrum of the boundary states and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Emanuel Scheidegger

We analyze the possible configurations of D-branes breaking on other D-branes. We describe these configurations in the context of a brane-antibrane effective theory in two ways. First as a tachyon configuration representing a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Oren Bergman , Gilad Lifschytz

We study the dynamics of fractional branes at toric singularities, including cones over del Pezzo surfaces and the recently constructed Y^{p,q} theories. We find that generically the field theories on such fractional branes show dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Fouad Saad , Angel M. Uranga

In this paper we find examples of moduli stabilization and runaway behavior which can be treated exactly. This is shown for supersymmetric field theories which can be realized on the world volume of D-branes. From a geometric point of view,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein

The gauge theory on a set of D3-branes at a toric Calabi-Yau singularity can be encoded in a tiling of the 2-torus denoted dimer diagram (or brane tiling). We use these techniques to describe the effect on the gauge theory of geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Fouad Saad , Angel M. Uranga

In this paper, we give a map from matrices to a commutative geometry from a bound state of a D2-brane and N D0-branes. For this, tachyons in auxiliary unstable D-brane system describing the bound state play crucial roles. We found the map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Seiji Terashima

We study how non-perturbative dynamics on D-branes affects the ten-dimensional geometry. We show that a gaugino condensate changes the complex and the symplectic structures of the original manifold by deforming the supersymmetry conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Anatoly Dymarsky , Luca Martucci

We investigate the classical geometry corresponding to a collection of fractional D3 branes in the orbifold limit of an ALE space. We discuss its interpretation in terms of the world-volume gauge theory on the branes, which is in general a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Billo' , L. Gallot , A. Liccardo

T-branes are exotic bound states of D-branes, characterized by mutually non-commuting vacuum expectation values for the worldvolume scalars. The M/F-theory geometry lifting D6/D7-brane configurations is blind to the T-brane data. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Andres Collinucci , Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli , Roberto Valandro

We study the effect of mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces on D-brane probe physics. The case of elliptically fibered K3 surfaces is considered in detail. In many cases, mirror can transform a singular fiber of Kodaira's type ADE into sets of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Cesar Gomez

We present some results of studying certain axially symmetric supergravity geometries corresponding to a distribution of BPS D6-branes wrapped on K3, obtained as extremal limits of a rotating solution. The geometry's unphysical regions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa M. Dyson , Laur Jarv , Clifford V. Johnson

We discuss the chiral symmetry breaking in general intersecting Dq/Dp brane models consisting of N_c Dq-branes and a single Dp-brane with an s-dimensional intersection. There exists a QCD-like theory localized at the intersection and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norio Horigome , Madoka Nishimura , Yoshiaki Tanii

We analyse the possible D-brane configurations in an AdS_3xS^3xS^3xS^1 background with a NS-NS B field, by using the boundary state formalism. We study their geometry and we determine the fraction of spacetime supersymmetry preserved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , S Stanciu

We study D1-branes on the fourfold $\C^4/(\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2)$, in the presence of discrete torsion. Discrete torsion is incorporated in the gauge theory of the D1-branes by considering a projective representation of the finite group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray