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Related papers: Anisotropy driven ultrafast nanocluster burrowing

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The UV-visible and IR properties of the Cu$_{38}$ nanocluster depend to a great extent on the temperature. Density functional theory and nanothermodynamics can be combined to compute the geometrical optimization of isomers and their…

Room-temperature Coulomb blockade of charge transport through composite nanostructures containing organic inter-links has recently been observed. A pronounced charging effect in combination with the softness of the molecular links implies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Y. Gorelik , A. Isacsson , M. V. Voinova , B. Kasemo , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano dust) is investigated using high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, intended to mimic the conditions inside cold molecular clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-27 Lars Mattsson

The presence of nuclear pasta is expected to modify the transport properties in the mantle of neutron stars. The non-spherical geometry of the pasta nuclear clusters leads to anisotropies in the collision frequencies, impacting the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Mateus R. Pelicer , Marco Antonelli , Débora P. Menezes , Francesca Gulminelli

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

This paper is the second in a series investigating the evolution of star clusters towards energy equipartition (EEP). Here, we focus on the effects of the external tidal field of the host galaxy, initial anisotropy in the velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

The ion-sputtering induced transient enhanced intermixing has been studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in Pt/Ti and its anomalous nature has been explained as a superdiffusive transient enhanced interdiffusion. We find ballistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Süle , M. Menyhárd

The ion-sputtering induced intermixing is studied by Monte-Carlo TRIM, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling (AES-DP) analysis in Pt/Ti/Si substrate (Pt/Ti) and Ta/Ti/Pt/Si substrate (Ti/Pt)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Süle , M. Menyhárd , L. Kótis , J. Lábár , W. F. Egelhoff

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

During the course of atomic transport in a host material, impurity atoms need to surmount an energy barrier driven by thermodynamic bias or at ultra-low temperatures by quantum tunneling. In the present article we demonstrate using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Süle

We have used density functional perturbation theory to investigate the stiffness of interatomic bonds in small clusters of Si, Sn and Pb. As the number of atoms in a cluster is decreased, there is a marked shortening and stiffening of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raghani Pushpa , Umesh Waghmare , Shobhana Narasimhan

We use molecular simulation to study the structural and dynamic properties of glassy nanoclusters formed both through the direct condensation of the vapor below the glass transition temperature, without the presence of a substrate, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Weikai Qi , Richard K. Bowles

Au nanoclusters are of technological relevance for catalysis, photonics, sensors, and of fundamental scientific interest owing to planar to globular structural transformation at an anomalously high number of atoms i.e. in the range 12-14.…

A systematic theoretical study of stoichiometric clusters (NaI)n up to n=15 is performed using the ab initio Perturbed-Ion (PI) model. The structures obtained are compared to previous pair potential results, and observed differences between…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

In order to improve our understanding of landing on small bodies and of asteroid evolution, we use our novel drop tower facility to perform low-velocity (2-40 cm s^-1), shallow impact experiments of a 10 cm diameter aluminum sphere into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-21 Naomi Murdoch , Iris Avila Martinez , Cecily Sunday , Emmanuel Zenou , Olivier Cherrier , Alexandre Cadu , Yves Gourinat

Electrically manipulating the quantum properties of nano-objects, such as atoms or molecules, is typically done using scanning tunnelling microscopes and lateral junctions. The resulting nanotransport path is well established in these model…

Composition, atomic structure, and electronic properties of TM$_x$Mg$_y$O$_z$ clusters (TM = Cr, Ni, Fe, Co, $x+y \leq 3$) at realistic temperature $T$ and partial oxygen pressure $p_{\textrm{O}_2}$ conditions are explored using the {\em ab…

Anisotropic flows ($v_2$ and $v_4$) of light nuclear clusters are studied by Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics model for the system of $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at intermediate energy and large impact parameters. Number-of-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Z. Yan , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , C. W. Ma , E. J. Ma , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , K. Wang

The filamentary nature of accretion streams found around embedded sources suggest that protostellar disks experience heterogenous infall from the star-forming environment, consistent with the accretion behavior onto star-forming cores in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We use time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the energy loss of an antiproton colliding with a small Al cluster previously excited. The velocity of the antiproton is such that non-linear effects in the electronic response of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-12 Natalia E. Koval , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Andrey G. Borisov , Ricardo Díez Muiño