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It is investigated if predictions of the inflationary scenario regarding spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated from quantum vacuum fluctuations are robust with respect to a modification of the dispersion law for frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Starobinsky

The scalar mode density perturbations in a the warm inflationary scenario are analysed with a view to predicting the amount of non-gaussianity produced by this scenario. The analysis assumes that the inflaton evolution is strongly damped by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong

The WMAP results on the scalar spectral index n and its running with scale, though preliminary, open a very interesting window to physics at very high energies. We address the problem of finding inflaton potentials well motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Ballesteros , J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

The accelerated expansion of space during the period of cosmological inflation leads to trans-Planckian issues which need to be addressed. Most importantly, the physical wavelength of fluctuations which are studied at the present time by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-15 N. Nazavari , A. Mohammadi , Z. Ossoulian , Kh. Saaidi

The newly released Planck CMB data place tight constraints on slow-roll inflationary models. Some of commonly discussed inflationary potentials are disfavored due mainly to the large tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this paper we show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-05 Peng-Xu Jiang , Jian-Wei Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Recent fits of cosmological parameters by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurement favor a primordial scalar spectrum with varying index. This result, if stands, could severely constrain inflation model buildings. Most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Ren-Jie Zhang , Xinmin Zhang

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

We consider a quantum deformation of the wave equation on a cosmological background as a toy-model for possible trans-Planckian effects. We compute the power spectrum of scalar and tensor fluctuations for power-law inflation, and find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sera Cremonini

At the beginning of inflation there could be extra dynamical scalar fields that will soon disappear (become static) before the end of inflation. In the light of multi-field inflation, those extra degrees of freedom may alter the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We conjecture that the inflation models with trans-Planckian excursions in the field space should be in the swampland. We check this conjecture in a few examples and investigate the constraints on the spectral index for the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

We explore the warm inflation scenario theoretical predictions looking at two different dissipative regimes for several representative primordial potentials. As it is well known, the warm inflation is able to decrease the tensor-to-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Micol Benetti , Rudnei O. Ramos

We discuss the spectrum of scalar density perturbations from warm inflation when the friction coefficient $\Gamma$ in the inflaton equation is dependent on the inflaton field. The spectral index of scalar fluctuations depends on a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lisa M. H. Hall , Ian G. Moss , Arjun Berera

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

The implementation of a Planck-scale high frequency and short wavelength cutoff in quantum theories on expanding backgrounds may have potentially nontrivial implications, such as the breaking of local Lorentz invariance and the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Niemeyer

We investigate the inflationary implications of extensions of Poincare symmetry. The simplest constructions with local scale invariance lead to universal predictions: the spectral index is $n_s = 1-2/N$, in excellent agreement with Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Mehmet Ozkan , Diederik Roest

The primordial spectra are calculated using dispersion relations which deviate from the relativistic one above a certain energy scale Lambda. We determine the properties of the leading modifications with respect to the standard spectra when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Macher , Renaud Parentani

We study the inflationary perturbations in general (classically) scale-invariant theories. Such scenario is motivated by the hierarchy problem and provides natural inflationary potentials and dark matter candidates. We analyse in detail all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Alberto Salvio