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In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Raouf Ghomrasni , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

For any periodic function $f:{\mathbb N} \to {\mathbb C}$ with period $q$, we study the Dirichlet series $L(s,f):=\sum_{n\geq 1} f(n)/n^s.$ It is well-known that this admits an analytic continuation to the entire complex plane except at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tapas Chatterjee , M. Ram Murty

An interesting line of research is the investigation of the laws of random variables known as Dirichlet means. However, there is not much information on interrelationships between different Dirichlet means. Here, we introduce two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Lancelot F. James

We extend the It\=o formula \cite{MR1837298}*{Theorem 2.3} for semimartingales with rcll paths. We also comment on Local time process of such semimartingales. We apply the It\=o formula to L\'evy processes to obtain existence of solutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Suprio Bhar

In the present paper we consider the functional dissipativity of the Dirichlet problem for systems of partial differential operators of the form $\partial_{h} ({\mathop{\mathscr A}\nolimits}^{hk}(x)\partial_{k})$ (${\mathop{\mathscr…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya

We consider positive solutions of a fractional Lane-Emden type problem in a bounded domain with Dirichlet conditions. We show that uniqueness and nondegeneracy hold for the asymptotically linear problem in general domains. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Abdelrazek Dieb , Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldaña

We rigorously derive non-equilibrium space-time fluctuation for the particle density of a system of reflected diffusions in bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb R^d$. The particles are independent and are killed by a time-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

We show that for any $\epsilon<1$ and any $\mathcal{T}$ `drifting away from walls', Dirichlet's Theorem cannot be $\epsilon$-improved along $\mathcal{T}$ for Lebesgue almost every system of linear forms $Y$ (see the paper for definitions).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss

We present an elementary treatment of the Optional Decomposition Theorem for continuous semimartingales and general filtrations. This treatment does not assume the existence of equivalent local martingale measure(s), only that of strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

We prove a robust super-hedging duality result for path-dependent options on assets with jumps, in a continuous time setting. It requires that the collection of martingale measures is rich enough and that the payoff function satisfies some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Bruno Bouchard , Xiaolu Tan

In this article we study a class of stochastic functional differential equations driven by L\'{e}vy processes (in particular, $\alpha$-stable processes), and obtain the existence and uniqueness of Markov solutions in small time intervals.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Xicheng Zhang

Riemann's non-differentiable function is one of the most famous examples of continuous but nowhere differentiable functions, but it has also been shown to be relevant from a physical point of view. Indeed, it satisfies the Frisch-Parisi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Alexandre Boritchev , Daniel Eceizabarrena , Victor Vilaça da Rocha

We investigate the consequences of natural conjectures of Montgomery type on the non-vanishing of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point. We first justify these conjectures using probabilistic arguments. We then show using a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Daniel Fiorilli

This article shows a very elementary and straightforward proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps $F(x,y)$ defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. There are no hypothesis on the continuity of the partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

Suppose that an $n$-dimensional Cauchy problem \frac{dx}{dt}=f(t,x,\mu) (t \in I, \mu \in M), x(t_0)=x^0 satisfies the conditions that guarantee existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of solution x(t,t_0,\mu) on parameter \mu in an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-02 V. Ya. Derr

We treat the class of universal Markov processes on the d-dimensional Euklidean space which do not depend on random. For these, as well as for several subclasses, we prove criteria whether a function f, defined on the positive half-line,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Alexander Schnurr

The paper aims at finding widely and smoothly defined nonparametric location and scatter functionals. As a convenient vehicle, maximum likelihood estimation of the location vector m and scatter matrix S of an elliptically symmetric t…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-20 R. M. Dudley , Sergiy Sidenko , Zuoqin Wang

Structural properties are given for $D(K)$, the Banach algebra of (complex) differences of bounded semi-continuous functons on a metric space $K$. For example, it is proved that if all finite derived sets of $K$ are non-empty, then a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Haskell P. Rosenthal

Two aspects of noncolliding diffusion processes have been extensively studied. One of them is the fact that they are realized as harmonic Doob transforms of absorbing particle systems in the Weyl chambers. Another aspect is integrability in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Makoto Katori

In this paper a differential equation with noninteger order was used to model an anomalous luminescence decay process. Although this process is in principle an exponential decaying process, recent data indicates that is not the case for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-05 Nelson H. T. Lemes , José Paulo C. dos Santos , João P. Braga