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Among the inflationary models based on string theory, the D3/D7 model has the advantage that the flatness of the inflaton potential can be protected even with moduli stabilization. However, the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen BPS cosmic strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keshav Dasgupta , Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Zagermann

We study the dynamics of quenched fundamental matter in $\mathcal{N}=2^\ast$ supersymmetric large $N$ SU(N) Yang-Mills theory at zero temperature. Our tools for this study are probe D7-branes in the holographically dual $\mathcal{N}=2^\ast$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

We analyze properties of non-supersymmetric isometry-preserving perturbations to the infrared region of the warped deformed conifold, i.e. the Klebanov Strassler solution. We discuss both perturbations that "squash" the geometry, so that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul McGuirk , Gary Shiu , Yoske Sumitomo

In flux compactifications of type IIB string theory with D3 and seven-branes, the negative induced D3 charge localized on seven-branes leads to an apparently pathological profile of the metric sufficiently close to the source. With the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Federico Carta , Jakob Moritz

In certain regions of the moduli space of K3 and Calabi-Yau manifolds, D-branes wrapped on non-supersymmetric cycles may give rise to stable configurations. We show that in the orbifold limit, some of these stable configurations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

In a suitable regime of superstring theory, D-branes in a Calabi-Yau space and their most fundamental behaviors can be nicely described mathematically through morphisms from Azumaya spaces with a fundamental module to that Calabi-Yau space.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We study Lunin-Maldacena deformations of cosmological backgrounds of D=11 supergravity which gives an easy way to generate solutions with nonzero 4-form flux starting from solutions of pure Einstein equations which possess at least three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Nihat Sadik Deger , Ali Kaya

The Swampland Cobordism Conjecture successfully predicts the supersymmetric spectrum of 7-branes of IIB / F-theory. Including reflections on the F-theory torus, it also predicts the existence of new non-supersymmetric objects, which we dub…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero , Ethan Torres

Closed string fluxes induce generically SUSY-breaking soft terms on supersymmetric type IIB orientifold compactifications with D3/D7 branes. This was studied in the past by inserting those fluxes on the DBI+CS actions for adjoint D3/D7…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Pablo G. Camara , Luis E. Ibanez , Irene Valenzuela

We study the boundary states of D-branes wrapped around supersymmetric cycles in a general Calabi-Yau manifold. In particular, we show how the geometric data on the cycles are encoded in the boundary states. As an application, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

We analyze the conditions to have no-scale supersymmetry breaking solutions of type IIA and IIB supergravity compactified on manifolds of SU(3)-structure. The supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by the intrinsic torsion of the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo G. Cámara , Mariana Graña

This paper lays groundwork for the detailed study of the non-trivial renormalization group flow connecting supersymmetric fixed points in four dimensions using string theory on AdS spaces. Specifically, we consider D3-branes placed at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 S. Gubser , N. Nekrasov , S. L. Shatashvili

We consider quiver gauge theories arising on D-branes at simple Calabi-Yau singularities (quotients of the conifold). These theories have metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. The field theoretic mechanism is basically the one exhibited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We investigate the perturbative stability of a nonsupersymmetric D7 - anti-D7 brane embedding in a particular class of type IIB backgrounds. These backgrounds are the gravitational duals of certain strongly-coupled gauge theories, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

We study the motion of a D3 brane moving within a Type IIB string vacuum compactified to 4D on K3 x T_2/Z_2 in the presence of D7 and O7 planes. We work within the effective 4D supergravity describing how the mobile D3 interacts with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , M. Postma

In this lecture I will review the present status of inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

D-branes can end on orbifold planes if the action of the orbifold group includes (-1)^{F_L}. We consider configurations of D-branes ending on such orbifolds and study the low-energy theory on their worldvolume. We apply our results to gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin

We study deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with space-time dependent couplings by embedding probe D3-branes in supergravity backgrounds with non-trivial fluxes. The effective action on the world-volume of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Jaewang Choi , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Shigeki Sugimoto

We study the embedding of D7 brane probes in five geometries that are deformations of AdS_5 x S^5. Each case corresponds to the inclusion of quark fields in a dual gauge theory where we are interested in investigating whether chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nick Evans , Jon Shock , Tom Waterson