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Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

Although defects on graphene can degrade electron transport and its ability for use as a protection layer, they can also be helpful to tailor the local properties or activate new sites for particular adsorbates. Here, carbon vacancy defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

Using density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with the HSE06 hybrid functional, we accurately evaluate the critical thickness of LaAlO3 film for the intrinsic doping in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterstructures. The calculated critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-13 Yun Li , Xinyuan Wei , Jaejun Yu

We present a general computational scheme based on molecular dynamics (m.d.) simulation for calculating the chemical potential of adsorbed molecules in thermal equilibrium on the surface of a material. The scheme is based on the calculation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan

Extensive Langevin dynamics simulations are used to characterize the adsorption transition of a flexible magnetic filament grafted onto an attractive planar surface. Our results identify different structural transitions at different ratios…

We investigate the variation of the oscillation frequency of the Mg$^{2+}$ and O$^{2-}$ ions in the magnesium oxide lattice due to the interactions of the surface with water monolayers by means of Low Energy Electron Diffraction. Our key…

The long-timescale behavior of adsorbed carbon monoxide on the surface of amorphous water ice is studied under dense cloud conditions by means of off-lattice, on-the-fly, kinetic Monte Carlo simula- tions. It is found that the CO mobility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-08 L. J. Karssemeijer , S. Ioppolo , M. C. van Hemert , A. van der Avoird , M. A. Allodi , G. A. Blake , H. M. Cuppen

The Work function (f)is fundamental for chemistry and electronics. Additionally, f can be used to examine the validity of the theoretical surfaces by comparing it with experimental f, even in the absence of long-range orders. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Yukio Watanabe , S. Miyauchi , S. Kaku , T. Yamada , A. Horiguchi

We present a simplified density functional theory (DFT) method to com- pute vertical electron and hole attachment energies to frontier orbitals of molecules absorbed on insulating films supported by a metal substrate. The adsorbate and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ivan Scivetti , Mats Persson

Charge transfer between metal nanoparticles and the supported TiO2 surface is primarily important for catalytic applications as it greatly affects the catalytic activity and the thermal stability of the deposited nanoparticles on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-24 Cai Yongqing , Bai Zhaoqiang , Chintalapati Sandhya , Zeng Qingfeng , Feng Yuan Ping

The precise understanding of adsorption energetics and molecular geometry at catalytic sites is fundamental for advancing catalysis, particularly under the constraints of resource efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Jeonghwan Ahn , Iuegyun Hong , Gwangyoung Lee , Hyeondeok Shin , Anouar Benali , Yongkyung Kwon

Polaron-mediated charge transport in {\alpha}-Fe2O3 plays a central role in its performance as a gas-sensing material, yet the atomistic interaction between surface adsorbates and polarons remains insufficiently understood. Here, density…

We have calculated the adsorption energy of carbon monoxide on a monolayer of copper adsorbed on the (111) face of cubic zirconia. We investigate the structural parameters of three phases of bulk zirconia (cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric J. Walter , Steven P. Lewis , Andrew M. Rappe

The simulations of field-evaporation processes for surface atoms on W(011) and Mo(011) surfaces are implemented using first-principles calculations based on the real-space finite-difference method. The threshold values of the external…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Takashi Sasaki , Jun Otsuka , Kikuji Hirose

Theoretical and experimental investigation of the electronic and magnetic structure of transition metal atoms on an insulating interface with a metallic substrate at low temperatures is quite challenging. In this paper, we show a density…

The urgent need to mitigate rising atmospheric CO2 levels motivates the search for stable, efficient, and tunable adsorbent materials. In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory to investigate the adsorption of CO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Rungkiat Nganglumpoon , Joongjai Panpranot , Udomsilp Pinsook

While ultra-thin layers of the LaNiO$_3$ film exhibit a remarkable metal-insulator transition as the film thickness becomes smaller than a few unit cell (u.c.), the formation of oxygen vacancies and their effects on the correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Xingyu Liao , Hyowon Park

The increasing CO2 level is a critical concern and suitable materials are needed to capture such gases from the environment. While experimental and conventional computational methods are useful in finding such materials, they are usually…

When a noble gas atom approaches a solid surface, it is adsorbed via the Van der Waals force, which is called physisorption. In this thesis, several experimental results concerning physisorbed atoms at surfaces are presented. First, photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Akihiko Ikeda

The incorporation of oxygen atoms has been simulated into either nitrogen or uranium vacancy at the UN(001) surface, sub-surface or central layers. For calculations on the corresponding slab models both the relativistic pseudopotentials and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-27 Dmitry Bocharov , Denis Gryaznov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin
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