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For every positively curved Kahler-Einstein manifold in four dimensions we construct an infinite family of supersymmetric solutions of type IIB supergravity. The solutions are warped products of AdS_3 with a compact seven-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna , Toni Mateos , Daniel Waldram

This work considers the remarkable suggestion that the three families of quarks and leptons may be unified, together with the Higgs and gauge fields of the Standard Model (SM), into a single "particle", namely the $\textbf{248}$ vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Alfredo Aranda , Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

The semi-simple unification model based on SU(5)_GUT \times U(3)_H gauge group is an interesting extension of the minimal SU(5)_GUT grand unification theory (GUT), since it solves the two serious problems in the standard GUT: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Watari , T. Yanagida

We construct a large class of non-supersymmetric AdS-like throat geometries in string theory by taking non-supersymmetric orbifolds of supersymmetric backgrounds. The scale of SUSY breaking is the AdS radius, and the dual field theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Shamit Kachru , Dusan Simic , Sandip P. Trivedi

Only two kinds of compactification are known that lead to four-dimensional supersymmetric AdS vacua with moduli stabilisation and separation of scales at tree-level. The most studied ones are compactifications of massive IIA supergravity on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Petrini , G. Solard , T. Van Riet

The strategy for assigning $Z_{4R}$ parity in the string compactification is presented. For the visible sector, an anti-SU(5) (flipped-SU(5)) grand unification (GUT) model with three families is used to reduce the number of representations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 Jihn E. Kim

We propose low energy 6-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(6) models on $M^4\times T^2/(Z_2)^3$ and $M^4\times T^2/(Z_2)^4$, where the orbifold $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)$ model can be embedded on the boundary 4-brane. For the zero modes, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

We classify N=1 orbifolds on the E_6 root lattice and investigate explicit model constructions on the Z_3xZ_3 orbifold in heterotic string theory. Interestingly some of the twisted sectors from the Z_3xZ_3 orbifold on the E_6 root lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Jiro Takahashi

We present three infinite families of supersymmetric Type IIB backgrounds with AdS$_4$, AdS$_3$ and AdS$_2$ factors, dual to SCFTs in $3$, $2$ and $1$ space-time dimensions respectively. These field theories emerge at low energies, after a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Andrea Legramandi , Carlos Nunez

The free fermionic construction of the heterotic string in four dimensions produced a large space of three generation models with the underlying $SO(10)$ embedding of the Standard Model states. The $SO(10)$ symmetry is broken to a subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Hasan Sonmez

We consider four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of the E8 x E8 heterotic string on Calabi-Yau manifolds endowed with vector bundles with structure group SU(N) x U(1) and five-branes. After evaluating the Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Sebastian Moster , Timo Weigand

We examine the vacuum stability of gauge symmetry breaking in five dimensions, compactified on the $S_1/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}'_2)$ orbifold. We consider $SU(N)$, $Sp(N)$, $SO(2N)$ and $SO(2N+1)$ theories in the bulk, and provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Alan S. Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard , Roman Pasechnik , Anca Preda , Zhi-Wei Wang

We study the possibility of complete family unification in higher-dimensional space-time. Three families of matters in SU(5) grand unified theory are derived from a single bulk multiplet of SU(N) gauge group (N >= 9) in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Teppei Kinami , Kin-ya Oda

We discuss spectra of $AdS_3$ supergravities, arising in the near horizon geometry of D1/D5 systems in orbifolds/orientifolds of type IIB theory with 16 supercharges. These include models studied in a recent paper (hep-th/0012118), where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Gava , A. B. Hammou , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

We construct four dimensional three generation non-supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ intersecting D6-brane models with $\nu_R$\rq{s}. At three stacks we find exactly the MSSM chiral fermion matter spectrum. At 4-,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-19 Christos Kokorelis

We construct a new class of supersymmetric $AdS_3\times Y_7$ solutions of type IIB supergravity, where $Y_7$ is an $S^5$ fibration over a spindle, which are dual to $d=2$, $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ SCFTs. The solutions are constructed in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Igal Arav , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Matthew M. Roberts , Christopher Rosen

We suggest a new left-right symmetric grand unified model by extending Pati-Salam group to contain an isospin SU(2) and a flavor SO(3) subgroup, where the superheavy fermions are introduced as a mirror to the low-energy standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Wei-Min Yang , Hong-Huan Liu

We obtain three generation SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y string models in all of the exactly solvable (0,2) constructions sampled by fermionization. None of these examples, including those that are symmetric abelian orbifolds, rely on the Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , George Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

We describe three analytic classes of infinitely many AdS_d supersymmetric solutions of massive IIA supergravity, for d = 7, 5, 4. The three classes are related by simple universal maps. For example, the AdS_7 x M_3 solutions (where M_3 is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Fabio Apruzzi , Marco Fazzi , Achilleas Passias , Andrea Rota , Alessandro Tomasiello

We study predictions of orbifold family unification models with $SU(9)$ gauge group on a six-dimensional space-time including the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$, and obtain relations among sfermion masses in the supersymmetric extension of models. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura