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We employ the formalism of vanishing cycles and perverse sheaves to introduce and study the vanishing cohomology of complex projective hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of projective hypersurfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Laurenţiu Maxim , Laurenţiu Păunescu , Mihai Tibăr

Let $G({\mathbb F}_{q})$ be a finite Chevalley group defined over the field of $q=p^{r}$ elements, and $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. A fundamental open and elusive problem has been the computation of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Christopher P. Bendel , Daniel K. Nakano , Cornelius Pillen

Let G be a simply connected absolutely simple algebraic group defined over the field of real numbers R. Let H be a simply connected semisimple R-subgroup of G. We consider the homogeneous space X=G/H. We ask: How many connected components…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Zachi Evenor

This paper investigates positive harmonic functions on a domain which contains an infinite cylinder, and whose boundary is contained in the union of parallel hyperplanes. (In the plane its boundary consists of two sets of vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Joanna Pres

Given a smooth affine curve X over a field k of positive characteristic, and an overconvergent F-isocrystal on X, we prove after replacing k by a finite purely inseparable extension, there exists a finite separable cover of X, the pullback…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We will start from the beginning and define a matroid and its Orlik-Solomon algebra and holonomy Lie algebra, but first we give some background from topology and cohomology. A (central) hyperplane arrangement is a finite number of subspaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Clas Löfwall

After introducing some cohomology classes as obstructions to orientation and spin structures etc., we explain some applications of cohomology to physical problems, in special to reduced holonomy in M- and F-theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya

The purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical theory of the half-twisted $(0,2)$ gauged linear sigma model and its correlation functions that agrees with and extends results from physics. The theory is associated to a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Ron Donagi , Josh Guffin , Sheldon Katz , Eric Sharpe

A characterisation of trivial 1-cohomology for a broad class of metric spaces is presented. The condition ties cohomology and connectedness properties of open sets.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Andrzej Czarnecki

If G is a countable discrete group acting linearly on a finite-dimensional vector space over any topological field, then the groups of coboundaries are closed for the product topology in all degrees, and hence the cohomology is reduced in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Tim Austin

In the 1970s, the collar theorem was proven, establishing the existence of uniform tubular neighborhoods of simple closed geodesics on compact surfaces, whose widths depend only on the lengths of the geodesics and the lower bound of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Peter Buser , Jose M. Rodriguez

We introduce the notion of modular $q$-holonomic modules whose fundamental matrices define a cocycle with improved analyticity properties and show that the generalised $q$-hypergeometric equation, as well as three key $q$-holonomic modules…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Campbell Wheeler

We show that semi-infinite cohomology of a finite dimensional graded algebra (satisfying some additional requirements) are a particular case of a general categorical construction. The motivating example is provided by small quantum groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Bezrukavnikov

A very well known result by Harish-Chandra claims that any Hermitian symmetric space of non-compact type admits a canonical embedding into a complex vector space $V$. The image of this embedding is a bounded symmetric domain in $V$. This…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Sinel'shchikov , L. Vaksman

We study the subsets of metric spaces that are negligible for the infimal length of connecting curves; such sets are called metrically removable. In particular, we show that every totally disconnected set with finite Hausdorff measure of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev , Tapio Rajala

The main objective of this paper is to provide a theory for computing the Hochschild cohomology of algebras arising from a linear category with finitely many objects and zero compositions. For this purpose, we consider such a category using…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Cibils Claude , Lanzilotta Marcelo , Marcos N. Eduardo , Solotar Andrea

We prove that the cohomology groups of a definably compact set over an o-minimal expansion of a group are finitely generated and invariant under elementary extensions and expansions of the language. We also study the cohomology of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Alessandro Berarducci , Antongiulio Fornasiero

The moduli stack of representations of a quiver, or coherent sheaves on a proper curve, carries two structures on its cohomology: a Hall algebra and braided vertex coalgebra. We show that they are compatible, by developing a formulation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Alexei Latyntsev

We establish a general uniqueness theorem for subharmonic functions of several variables on a domain. A corollary from this uniqueness theorem for holomorphic functions is formulated in terms of the zero subset of holomorphic functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Bulat Khabibullin , Nargiza Tamindarova

We construct an integral model of the perfectoid modular curve. Studying this object, we prove some vanishing results for the coherent cohomology at perfectoid level. We use a local duality theorem at finite level to compute duals for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Juan Esteban Rodríguez Camargo
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