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Antiferromagnetic or charge density wave fluctuations couple with light through the recently discovered {\pi}-ton contribution to the optical conductivity, and quite generically constitute the dominant vertex corrections in low-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 Paul Worm , Clemens Watzenböck , Matthias Pickem , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held

We place limits on semiclassical fluctuations that might be present in the primordial perturbation spectrum. These can arise if some signatures of pre-inflationary features survive the expansion, or could be created by whatever mechanism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Grigor Aslanyan , Aneesh V. Manohar , Amit P. S. Yadav

Light injected into a spherical dielectric body may be confined very efficiently via the mechanism of total internal reflection. The frequencies that are most confined are called resonances. If the shape of the body deviates from the…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-30 Julius Gohsrich

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

We consider a diffusion model with limit cycle reaction functions, in the presence of convection. We select a set of functions derived from a realistic reaction model: the Schnakenberg equations. This resultant form is unsymmetrical. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 E. H. Flach , S. Schnell , J. Norbury

We give several algebraic bounds for percolation on directed and undirected graphs: proliferation of strongly-connected clusters, proliferation of in- and out-clusters, and the transition associated with the number of giant components.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Kathleen E. Hamilton , Leonid P. Pryadko

The distance of an almost constant mean curvature boundary from a finite family of disjoint tangent balls with equal radii is quantitatively controlled in terms of the oscillation of the scalar mean curvature. This result allows one to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Francesco Maggi

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue

Flattened axisymmetric galactic potentials are known to host minor orbit families surrounding orbits with commensurable frequencies. The behavior of orbits that belong to these orbit families is fundamentally different than that of typical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-09 Tomer D. Yavetz , Kathryn V. Johnston , Sarah Pearson , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Martin D. Weinberg

While spherical data arises in many contexts, including in directional statistics, the current tools for density estimation and population comparison on spheres are quite limited. Popular approaches for comparing populations (on Euclidean…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-15 Zhengwu Zhang , Eric Klassen , Anuj Srivastava

Normal thermal fluctuations of the cell membrane have been studied extensively using high resolution microscopy and focused light, particularly at the peripheral regions of a cell. We use a single probe particle attached non-specifically to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Rahul Vaippully , Vaibavi Ramanujan , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Saumendra Bajpai , Basudev Roy

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

Quantum fluctuations of a scalar field and its derivatives are calculated when the field is confined between two parallel plates satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. After regulation these fluctuations diverge in general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konrad Tywoniuk , Finn Ravndal

We investigate elastic scattering by a compact, horizonless body in curved spacetime, considering a massless scalar wave incident on a static, spherically symmetric, uniform-density star of radius $R$ and mass $M$ with a Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Mohamed Ould El Hadj

Employing the path integral approach, we calculate the semiclassical equilibrium density matrix of a particle moving in a nonlinear potential field for coordinates near the top of a potential barrier. As the temperature is decreased, near a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. J. Weiper , J. Ankerhold , H. Grabert

We study families of plane algebraic curves sharing the same set of foci. We reformulate confocality via a focal map on equiclassical families and analyze its fibers using deformation theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ragni Piene , Boris Shapiro

We propose wave and ray approaches for modelling mid- and high- frequency structural vibrations through smoothed joints on thin shell cylindrical ridges. The models both emerge from a simplified classical shell theory setting. The ray model…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Niels Sondergaard , David Chappell

In this paper we investigate the relationships between envelopes of circle families and some special curves in the plane, such as evolutes, pedals, evolutoids and pedaloids.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Yongqiao Wang , Takashi Nishimura

We introduce a formalism to produce several families of spectral sequences involving the derived functors of the limit and colimit functors over a finite partially ordered set. The first type of spectral sequences involves the left derived…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Josep Àlvarez Montaner , Alberto F. Boix , Santiago Zarzuela

Spherical symmetry is ubiquitous in nature. It's therefore unfortunate that spherical system simulations are so hard, and require complete spheres with millions of interacting particles. Here we introduce an approach to model spherical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-07 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit