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Efficient consistency maintenance of incomplete and dynamic real-life databases is a quality label for further data analysis. In prior work, we tackled the generic problem of database updating in the presence of tuple generating constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari , Nicolas Hiot , Dominique Laurent

The performance of replication-based distributed databases is affected due to non-uniform storage across storage nodes (also called \textit{data skew}) and reduction in the replication factor during operation, particularly due to node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-13 K V Sushena Sree , Prasad Krishnan

Availability is crucial to the security of distributed systems, but guaranteeing availability is hard, especially when participants in the system may act maliciously. Quorum replication protocols provide both integrity and availability:…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Priyanka Mondal , Maximilian Algehed , Owen Arden

Byzantine consensus is a critical component in many permissioned Blockchains and distributed ledgers. We propose a new paradigm for designing BFT protocols called DQBFT that addresses three major performance and scalability challenges that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Balaji Arun , Binoy Ravindran

Querying graph data with low latency is an important requirement in application domains such as social networks and knowledge graphs. Graph queries perform multiple hops between vertices. When data is partitioned and stored across multiple…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Nathan Ng , Hung Le , Marco Serafini

Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

Traditional distributed transaction processing (TP) systems, such as replicated databases, faced difficulties in getting wide adoption for scenarios of enterprise integration due to the level of mutual trust required. Ironically, public…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Ghareeb Falazi , Vikas Khinchi , Uwe Breitenbücher , Frank Leymann

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Data is replicated and stored redundantly over multiple servers for availability in distributed databases. We focus on databases with frequent reads and writes, where both read and write latencies are important. This is in contrast to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Saraswathy Ramanathan , Gaurav Gautam , Vikram Srinivasan , Parimal Parag

Building consensus sequences based on distributed, fault-tolerant consensus, as used for replicated state machines, typically requires a separate distributed state for every new consensus instance. Allocating and maintaining this state…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Jan Skrzypczak , Florian Schintke , Thorsten Schütt

A distributed-memory parallelization strategy for the density matrix renormalization group is proposed for cases where correlation functions are required. This new strategy has substantial improvements with respect to previous works. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-20 Julian Rincon , D. J. Garcia , K. Hallberg

Many computer systems are now being redesigned to incorporate LLM-powered agents, enabling natural language input and more flexible operations. This paper focuses on handling database transactions created by large language models (LLMs).…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Jinghan Zeng , Eugene Wu , Sanjay Krishnan

Performance of standard processes over large distributed networks typically scales with the size of the network. For example, in planar topologies where nodes communicate with their natural neighbors, the scaling factor is $O(n)$, where $n$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Abhinav Mishra

A distributed system consisting of a huge number of computational entities is prone to faults, because faults in a few nodes cause the entire system to fail. Consequently, fault tolerance of distributed systems is a critical issue.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Junya Nakamura , Yonghwan Kim , Yoshiaki Katayama , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

In-memory key-value stores provide consistent low-latency access to all objects which is important for interactive large-scale applications like social media networks or online graph analytics and also opens up new application areas. But,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Kevin Beineke , Stefan Nothaas , Michael Schoettner

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

Replicating data across multiple data centers not only allows moving the data closer to the user and, thus, reduces latency for applications, but also increases the availability in the event of a data center failure. Therefore, it is not…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-28 Tim Kraska , Gene Pang , Michael J. Franklin , Samuel Madden

Research in transaction processing has made significant progress in improving the performance of multi-core in-memory transactional systems. However, the focus has mainly been on low-contention workloads. Modern transactional systems…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Guna Prasaad , Alvin Cheung , Dan Suciu

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia