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Recent BRITE-Constellation space photometry of the slowly rotating, magnetic $\beta$ Cep pulsator $\xi^1$ CMa permits a new analysis of its pulsation properties. Analysis of the two-colour BRITE data reveals the well-known single pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 G. A. Wade , A. Pigulski , S. Begy , M. Shultz , G. Handler , J. Sikora , H. Neilson , H. Cugier , C. Erba , A. F. J. Moffat , B. Pablo , A. Popowicz , W. Weiss , K. Zwintz

Helium-star models were dynamically evolved into the region of the HR Diagram where R CrB variables are found. The MESA stellar evolution code was able to pick up pulsational instabilities with cycle lengths that are compatible with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 Alfred Gautschy

Nonlinear pulsation modeling of classical variable stars is among the first topics which were developed at the beginning of the computational era. Various developments were made, and many questions were answered in the past 60 years, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Gábor B. Kovács , János Nuspl , Róbert Szabó

Nineteen of the ~40 RR Lyr stars in the Kepler field have been identified as candidate non-Blazhko (or unmodulated) stars. In this paper we present the results of Fourier decomposition of the time-series photometry of these stars acquired…

Double-mode RR Lyr type stars are important for studies of properties of horizontal-branch stars. In particular, two periods coupled with spectral properties give a mass estimate that is independent of evolutionary models. Here, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 R. Poleski

We obtain time-series spectrophotometry observations at the VLT with the aim of partially identifying the dominant oscillation modes in the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star EC 20338-1925 on the basis of monochromatic amplitude and phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. K. Randall , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , V. Van Grootel

Certain carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars likely obtained their composition via pollution from some of the earliest generations of asymptotic giant branch stars and as such provide important clues to early Universe nucleosynthesis. Recently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Richard J. Stancliffe , Catherine R. Kennedy , Herbert H. B. Lau , Timothy C. Beers

We have analysed a sample of 18 RR Lyrae stars (17 fundamental-mode - RRab - and one first overtone - RRc) and three Population II Cepheids (two BL Her stars and one W Vir star), for which high-resolution (R $\ge$30000), high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Pancino , N. Britavskiy , D. Romano , C. Cacciari , A. Mucciarelli , G. Clementini

A new set of stellar models in the mass range 1.2 to 9 $M_{\odot}$ is presented. The adopted chemical compositions cover the typical galactic values, namely $0.0001 \le Z \le 0.02$ and $0.23 \le Y \le 0.28$. A comparison among the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Inma Dominguez , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

Stellar evolution calculations for population II stars with initial composition $Y_0=0.25$, $Z_0=10^{-3}$ and the initial stellar mass $M_0 = 0.82M_\odot$ were carried out from the main sequence to the white dwarf stage. Twelve AGB and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Yu. A. Fadeyev

We present the detailed spectroscopic analysis of 72 evolved stars, including the [Fe/H] determination for the whole sample. These metallicities, together with the Teff values and the absolute V magnitude derived from Hipparcos parallaxes,…

We report on the detection of pulsations of three pulsating subdwarf B stars observed by the TESS satellite and our results of mode identification in these stars based on an asymptotic period relation. SB 459 (TIC 067584818), SB 815 (TIC…

We performed a detailed spectroscopic analysis of three extremely metal-poor RR Lyrae stars, exploring uncharted territories at these low metallicities for this class of stars. Using high-resolution spectra acquired with HARPS-N at TNG,…

Classical double-mode pulsators (RR Lyrae stars and delta Cepheids) are important for their simultaneous pulsation in low-order radial modes. This enables us to put stringent constraints on their physical parameters. We use 30 bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Geza Kovacs , Behrooz Karamiqucham

Using EPS we present high resolution (0.3 \AA, HRes) ISEDs from 3000 to 7000 \AA and Lick/IDS absorption-line indices, for an extensive set of instantaneous burst binary stellar populations (BSPs) with binary interactions. The ages of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fenghui Zhang , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han

This paper summarizes the main results of our recent study of the non-Blazhko RR Lyrae stars observed with the Kepler space telescope. These stars offer the opportunity for studying the stability of the pulsations of RR Lyrae stars and for…

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

Determining the physical parameters of pulsating variable stars such as RR Lyrae is essential for understanding their internal structure, pulsation mechanisms, and evolutionary state. In this study, we present a machine learning framework…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Nitesh Kumar , Harinder P. Singh , Oleg Malkov , Santosh Joshi , Kefeng Tan , Philippe Prugniel , Anupam Bhardwaj

Stellar evolution modelling is fundamental to many areas of astrophysics including stellar populations in both nearby and distant galaxies. It is heavily influenced by chemical composition. Observations of distant galaxies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Conor M Byrne , Jan J Eldridge , Elizabeth R Stanway
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