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The spin of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) growing through repeated black hole mergers in stellar clusters statistically asymptotes to zero. Putative observations of IMBHs with dimensionless spin parameter $\chi\gtrsim 0.6$ would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Konstantinos Kritos , Luca Reali , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti

The possible formation mechanisms of massive close binary black holes (BHs) that can merge in the Hubble time to produce powerful gravitational wave bursts detected during advanced LIGO O1 and O2 science runs include the evolution from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-10 Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Kuranov

Recent studies indicate that the progenitors of merging black hole (BH) binaries from young star clusters can undergo a common envelope phase just like isolated binaries. If the stars emerge from the common envelope as naked cores, tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jun Kumamoto

[ABRIDGED] We study supermassive black hole binary mergers driven by angular momentum loss to small-scale gas discs. Such binaries form after major galaxy mergers, but their fate is unclear since hardening through stellar scattering becomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-08 J. Cuadra , P. J. Armitage , R. D. Alexander , M. C. Begelman

The growth of supermassive black holes (BHs) located at the centers of their host galaxies comes mainly from accretion of gas, but how to fuel them remains an outstanding unsolved problem in quasar evolution. This issue can be elucidated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 J. -M. Wang , C. Hu , Y. -R. Li , Y. -M. Chen , A. R. King , A. Marconi , L. C. Ho , C. -S. Yan , R. Staubert , S. Zhang

We revisit the problem of predicting the spin magnitude and direction of the black hole resulting from the merger of two black holes with arbitrary masses and spins inspiralling in quasi-circular orbits. We do this by analyzing a catalog of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Fabian Hofmann , Enrico Barausse , Luciano Rezzolla

Two of the dominant channels to produce the black-hole binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo are believed to be the isolated evolution of stellar binaries in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. Their relative efficiency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Vishal Baibhav , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Kaze W. K. Wong , Thomas Helfer , Matthew Mould

The existence of $\gtrsim10^9M_\odot$ supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at redshift $z>6$ raises the problem of how such SMBHs can grow up within the cosmic time ($<1$\,Gyr) from small seed BHs. In this letter, we use the observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Taotao Fang

Characterizing the properties of black holes is one of the most important science objectives for gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical evidence suggests that black holes that are nearly extremal (i.e. spins near the theoretical…

We describe recent numerical simulations of the merger of a class of equal mass, non-spinning, eccentric binary black hole systems in general relativity. We show that with appropriate fine-tuning of the initial conditions to a region of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frans Pretorius , Deepak Khurana

We perform numerical simulations of black-hole binaries to study the exchange of spin and orbital angular momentum during the last, highly nonlinear, stages of the coalescence process. To calculate the transfer of angular momentum from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Campanelli , C. O. Lousto , Y. Zlochower

Simulations of binary neutron stars have seen great advances in terms of physical detail and numerical quality. However, the spin of the neutron stars, one of the simplest global parameters of binaries, remains mostly unstudied. We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Tim Dietrich , Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Bruegmann

Scattering black holes spin up and gain mass through the re-absorption of orbital angular momentum and energy radiated in gravitational waves during their encounter. In this work, we perform a series of numerical relativity simulations to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Healey Kogan , Frederick C. L. Pardoe , Helvi Witek

We present a preliminary study of the multipolar structure of gravitational radiation from spinning black hole binary mergers. We consider three different spinning binary configurations: (1) one "hang-up" run, where the black holes have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Berti , V. Cardoso , J. A. Gonzalez , U. Sperhake , B. Bruegmann

We conduct a descriptive analysis of the multipolar structure of gravitational-radiation waveforms from equal-mass aligned-spin mergers, following an approach first presented in the complementary context of nonspinning black holes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Bernard J. Kelly , John G. Baker , William D. Boggs , Sean T. McWilliams , Joan Centrella

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

Measurements of black-hole spins from gravitational-wave observations of black-hole binaries with ground-based detectors are expected to be hampered by partial degeneracies in the gravitational-wave phasing: between the two component spins,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael Pürrer , Mark Hannam , Frank Ohme

General relativistic simulations of black hole-neutron star mergers have currently been limited to low-mass black holes (less than 7 solar mass), even though population synthesis models indicate that a majority of mergers might involve more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi , Saul A. Teukolsky

The origins of coalescing binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the advanced LIGO/Virgo are still under debate, and clues may be present in the joint mass-spin distribution of these merger events. Here we construct phenomenological models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-13 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Jorick S. Vink , Yi-Zhong Fan , Shao-Peng Tang , Ying Qin , Da-Ming Wei

The binary black hole mergers detected by Advanced LIGO/Virgo have shown no evidence of large black hole spins. However, because LIGO/Virgo best measures the effective combination of the two spins along the orbital angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Fabio Antonini , Carl L. Rodriguez , Cristobal Petrovich , Caitlin L. Fischer