English
Related papers

Related papers: Population III Star Formation and IMF

200 papers

We conduct a comprehensive theoretical and numerical investigation of the pollution of pristine gas in turbulent flows, designed to provide new tools for modeling the evolution of the first generation of stars. The properties of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Liubin Pan , Evan Scannapieco , John Scalo

The first generation of stars (PopIII) are too dim to be observed directly and probably too short-lived to have survived for local observations. Hence, we rely on simulations and indirect observations to constrain the nature of the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Tilman Hartwig , Veronika Lipatova , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

The current knowledge on the stellar IMF is documented. It appears to become top-heavy when the star-formation rate density surpasses about 0.1Msun/(yr pc^3) on a pc scale and it may become increasingly bottom-heavy with increasing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pavel Kroupa , Carsten Weidner , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Ingo Thies , Joerg Dabringhausen , Michael Marks , Thomas Maschberger

[abridged] We report a series of simulations of the formation of a star cluster similar to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), including both radiative transfer and protostellar outflows, and starting from both smooth and self-consistently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

Numerical simulations of dwarf galaxies have so far failed to reproduce the observed metallicity-luminosity relation, down to the ultra-faint dwarfs (UFDs). We address this issue exploring how the first generations of metal-free stars (Pop…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Mahsa Sanati , Fabien Jeanquartier , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

We investigate the evolution of the primordial gas surrounding the first massive black holes formed by the collapse of Population III stars at redshifts z > 20. Carrying out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations using GADGET, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

The formation of Population III (Pop III) stars is a critical step in the evolution of the early universe. To understand how these stars affected their metal-enriched descendants, the details of how, why and where Pop III formation takes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Danielle Skinner , John H. Wise

Massive Pop III stars can die as energetic supernovae that enrich the early universe with metals and determine the properties of the first galaxies. With masses of about $10^9$ Msun at $z \gtrsim 10$, these galaxies are believed to be the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-14 Ke-Jung Chen , Ching-Yao Tang , Daniel J. Whalen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Sung-Han Tsai , Po-Sheng Ou , Masaomi Ono

In the standard model of cosmology ($\Lambda$CDM) the first stars, star clusters, and galaxies are expected to have formed in low-mass dark matter halos at high redshifts ($z \sim 6 - 30$). Attempts to predict the properties and abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Olof Nebrin

The masses of Population III stars are largely unconstrained since no simulations exist that take all relevant primordial star formation physics into account. We perform the first suite of radiation magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations…

We simulate the formation of a metal-poor (10^-2 Zsun) stellar cluster in one of the first galaxies to form in the early Universe, specifically a high-redshift atomic cooling halo (z~14). This is the first calculation that resolves the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

Extremely metal poor stars have been the focus of much recent attention owing to the expectation that their chemical abundances can shed light on the metal and dust yields of the earliest supernovae. We present our most realistic simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Jeremy S. Ritter , Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We examine the significance of the first metal-free stars (Pop III) for the cosmological reionization of HI and HeII. These stars have unusually hard spectra, with the integrated ionizing photon rates from a Pop III stellar cluster for HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan , Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull

We present stationary models of protostellar population III (Pop III, for short) accretion discs, compare them to Pop I discs, and investigate the influence of the different chemical compositions on the occurence of gravitational, thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Mayer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

We present new GRIFFIN project hydrodynamical simulations that model the formation of galactic star cluster populations in low-metallicity ($Z=0.00021$) dwarf galaxies, including radiation, supernova and stellar wind feedback of individual…

We study star cluster formation in a low-metallicity environment using three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Starting from a turbulent cloud core, we follow the formation and growth of protostellar systems with different metallicities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-15 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

In this Letter, we report the outcomes of 1-D modelling of a rotating 25 M$_{\odot}$ zero-age main-sequence Population III star up to the stage of the onset of core collapse. Rapidly rotating models display violent and sporadic mass losses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar Ror

Recent numerical simulations have shown that the unstable disk within the central regime of the primordial gas cloud fragments to form multiple protostars on several scales. Their evolution depends on the mass accretion phenomenon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 Sukalpa Kundu , Jayanta Dutta

Collisions were suggested to potentially play a role in the formation of massive stars in present day clusters, and have likely been relevant during the formation of massive stars and intermediate mass black holes within the first star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , R. S. Klessen , T. C. N. Boekholt

We explore the possibility of subsequent star formation after a first star forms in a Pop III object, by focusing on the radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback brought by ionizing photons as well as H2 dissociating photons. For the purpose,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura