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We exhibit a wide variety of the nuclear shape phases over the nuclear chart along with a shell model scheme. Various nuclear shapes are demonstrated within the framework of proton-neutron spin-orbital interactions; ferro-deformed,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Chang-Bum Moon

We study a global nuclear structure in the framework of experimental observables. With the aid of large nuclear structure data at the national nuclear data center, NNDC, we present the distinctive systematic patterns emerged in the first 2+…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Chang-Bum Moon

The degrees of freedom associated with shape fluctuations and space orientation of atomic nuclei are analyzed with effective forces and large configuration spaces. A pedagogical theoretical introduction to the topic of symmetries…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

The even-even superheavy nuclei with $104 \leqslant Z \leqslant 126$ and $N\leqslant 258$ have been investigated using a microscopic five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) based on constrained triaxial relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 X. Q. Yang , R. Y. Hu , R. N. Mao , J. Xiang , Z. P. Li

A semi-microscopic model to study the neutron and proton induced backbending phenomena in some deformed even-even nuclei from the rare earth region, is proposed. The space of particle-core states is defined by the angular momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Budaca , A. A. Raduta

We show that a nearly perfect SU(3) symmetry emerges from an extended Projected Shell Model. Starting from a deformed potential we construct separate bases for neutron and proton collective rotational states by exact angular momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu , Kumar Bhatt , Mike Guidry

Magnetic dipole(M1) transitions of N=11 nuclei, $^{17}$C and $^{21}$Ne are investigated by using shell model and deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock+blocked BCS wave functions. Shell model calculations predict well observed energy spectra and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sagawa , X. R. Zhou , Toshio Suzuki , N. Yoshida

Several topics concerning nuclear structure and electromagnetic interactions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. These comprehend the deformed single-particle shell model, nuclear collective motion, symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Alejandro Restrepo-Giraldo

Atomic nuclei are self-organized, many-body quantum systems bound by strong nuclear forces within femtometer-scale space. These complex systems manifest a variety of shapes, traditionally explored using non-invasive spectroscopic techniques…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-11-19 STAR Collaboration

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

We search for effects of tetrahedral deformation $\beta_{32}$ over a range of $\sim 3000$ heavy and superheavy nuclei, $82\leq Z \leq 126$, using a microscopic-macroscopic model based on the deformed Woods-Saxon potential, well tested in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal , J. Skalski

Nuclei with an octupole deformation have a non-zero electric octupole moment, electric dipole moment (EDM), Schiff moment and magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in the intrinsic frame which rotates with the nucleus. In a state with definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

The microscopically constrained relativistic mean field theory is used to investigate the superdeformation for Pb isotopes. The calculations show that there exists a clear superdeformed minimum in the potential energy surfaces with four…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-You Guo , Zong-Qiang Sheng , Xiang-Zheng Fang

Low-energy vibrational excitations associated with the fluctuation of quadrupole deformed shapes are discussed within the frame of state-of-the-art Configuration Interaction calculations, actually performed via the Quasi-particle Vacua…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Y. Tsunoda , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , T. Duguet , Y. Utsuno , T. Abe

The nearest neighbor spacing distribution of levels of deformed even-even nuclei classified according to their quadrupole deformation parameter is investigated. The results suggest that the oblate deformed nuclei have more regular spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Al-Sayed , A. Y. Abul-Magd

A recent high-resolution $\alpha$, $X$-ray, and $\gamma$-ray coincidence-spectroscopy experiment offered first glimpse of excitation schemes of isotopes along $\alpha$-decay chains of $Z=115$. To understand these observations and to make…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Yue Shi , D. E. Ward , B. G. Carlsson , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , I. Ragnarsson , D. Rudolph

The generalised deformed su_{q}(2) model is applied to 79 superdeformed bands in the region A~190. The transition energies and the moments of inertia are calculated within the model, Its validity is investigated by comparing it with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 H. H. Alharbi , H. A. Alhendi , F. S. Alhakami

We present a detailed formalism of the microscopic particle-rotor model for hypernuclear low-lying states based on a covariant density functional theory. In this method, the hypernuclear states are constructed by coupling a hyperon to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 H. Mei , K. Hagino , J. M. Yao , T. Motoba

A systematic study on $\alpha$-decay half-lives for the nuclei in the range $93\leq Z \leq 118$ is done by employing various versions of proximity potentials. To obtain the more reliable results, the deformation terms are included up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 M. Hassanzad , O. N. Ghodsi

The modes of decay for the even-even isotopes of superheavy nuclei of Z = 118 and 120 with neutron number $160 \leq N \leq 204$ are investigated in the framework of the axially deformed relativistic mean field model. The asymmetry parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 M. Bhuyan