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We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Igor Rivin

W. Thurston suggested a method for computing hyperbolic volume of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, based on a triangulation of the manifold. The method was implemented by J. Weeks in the program SnapPea, which produces a decimal approximation as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Anastasiia Tsvietkova

In this paper, we determine the canonical polyhedral decomposition of every hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundle over the circle. In fact, we show that the only ideal polyhedral decomposition that is straight in the hyperbolic structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

Let F be a surface and suppose that \phi: F -> F is a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism fixing a puncture p of F. The mapping torus M = M_\phi is hyperbolic and contains a maximal cusp C about the puncture p. We show that the area (and height) of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-01 David Futer , Saul Schleimer

We extend the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds to $10$ tetrahedra, giving the next $150730$ manifolds and their $496638$ minimal ideal triangulations. As applications, we find the precisely $439898$ exceptional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Shana Yunsheng Li

This paper presents an algorithm for detecting and computing the cusp points in the joint space of 3-RPR planar parallel manipulators. In manipulator kinematics, cusp points are special points, which appear on the singular curves of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mazen Zein , Philippe Wenger , Damien Chablat

We study the relationship between two norms on the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold: the purely topological Thurston norm and the more geometric harmonic norm. Refining recent results of Bergeron, \c{S}eng\"un, and Venkatesh as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Nathan M. Dunfield

We show that the 1-cusped quotient of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$ by the tetrahedral Coxeter group $\Gamma_*=[5,3,6]$ has minimal volume among all non-arithmetic cusped hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, and as such it is uniquely determined.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Simon T. Drewitz , Ruth Kellerhals

We present a new proof of the existence of normally hyperbolic manifolds and their whiskers for maps. Our result is not perturbative. Based on the bounds on the map and its derivative, we establish the existence of the manifold within a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Maciej J. Capiński , Piotr Zgliczyński

3-manifolds are commonly represented as triangulations, consisting of abstract tetrahedra whose triangular faces are identified in pairs. The combinatorial sparsity of a triangulation, as measured by the treewidth of its dual graph, plays a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Kristóf Huszár , Clément Maria

The main result of this paper is that any $3$-dimensional manifold with a finite group action is equivariantly, invertibly homology cobordant to a hyperbolic manifold; this result holds with suitable twisted coefficients as well. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

We consider hyperbolic 3-manifolds with either non-empty compact geodesic boundary, or some toric cusps, or both. For any such M we analyze what portion of the volume of M can be recovered by inserting in M boundary collars and cusp…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Carlo Petronio , Michele Tocchet

We count the number of conjugacy classes of maximal, genus g, surface subroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. For any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, we show that there is an upper bound on this number which grows factorially with g. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joseph D. Masters

Let $M$ be a hyperbolic 3-manifold with no rank two cusps admitting an embedding in $\mathbb S^3$. Then, if $M$ admits an exhaustion by $\pi_1$-injective sub-manifolds there exists cantor sets $C_n\subset \mathbb S^3$ such that $N_n=\mathbb…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Tommaso Cremaschi , Franco Vargas Pallete

Convex co-compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds are uniquely determined by the pleating measured lamination on the boundary of their convex core.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Bruno Dular , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We present a simple algorithm for finding eigenmodes of the Laplacian for arbitrary compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We apply our algorithm to a sample of twelve manifolds and generate a list of the lowest eigenvalues. We also display a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish , David N. Spergel

Culler and Shalen, and later Yoshida, give ways to construct incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds from ideal points of the character and deformation varieties, respectively. We work in the case of hyperbolic punctured torus bundles, for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Henry Segerman

The purpose of the present paper is to prove existence of super-exponentially many compact orientable hyperbolic arithmetic $n$-manifolds that are geometric boundaries of compact orientable hyperbolic $(n+1)$-manifolds, for any $n \geq 2$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Michelle Chu , Alexander Kolpakov

We prove that a 3-dimensional hyperbolic cusp with convex polyhedral boundary is uniquely determined by the metric induced on its boundary. Furthemore, any hyperbolic metric on the torus with cone singularities of positive curvature can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 François Fillastre , Ivan Izmestiev

We organize the quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of $3$-manifolds into sequences of rational functions indexed by the odd integers $N\geq 3$ and defined on moduli spaces of geometric structures refining the character varieties. In the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Stephane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti