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Stokes parameters are a standard tool in quantum optics. They involve averaged intensities at exits of polarizers. If the overall measured intensity fluctuates, as e.g. for states with undefined photon numbers, the instances of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Marek Zukowski , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Wiesniak

It was generally assumed that the Stokes parameters are complete characterization for the state of polarization of a plane light wave so that their counterparts in quantum optics, called the Stokes operators, represent the polarization of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-25 Chun-Fang Li , Zhi-Juan Hu

Stokes parameters (${\bf S}$) in Poincar\'e sphere are very useful values to describe the polarisation state of photons. However, the fundamental principle of the nature of polarisation is not completely understood, yet, because we have no…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-23 Shinichi Saito

This article deals with a quantum-mechanical system which generalizes the ordinary isotropic harmonic oscillator system. We give the coefficients connecting the polar and Cartesian bases for D=2 and the coefficients connecting the Cartesian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. M. Hakobyan , M. Kibler , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian

Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be complex Banach spaces with dimension at least three, $\mathcal{A}_1$ and $\mathcal{A}_2$ be standard operator algebras on $X_1$ and $X_2$, respectively. For $k\geq2$, let $(i_1,...,i_m)$ be a sequence with terms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Wen Zhang , Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

Let $\Omega \subset {\bf R}^d$ be a bounded open set with Lipschitz boundary $\Gamma$. It will be shown that the Jordan chains of m-sectorial second-order elliptic partial differential operators with measurable coefficients and (local or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 J. Behrndt , A. F. M. ter Elst

We extend the Levi-Civita (L-C) and Kustaanheimo-Stiefel (K-S) regularization methods that maps the classical system where a particle moves under the combined influence of $\frac{1}{r}$ and $r^2$ potentials to a harmonic oscillator with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 E. Harikumar , Suman Kumar Panja , Partha Guha

The Stokes Mueller polarimetry is generalized to include nonlinear optical processes such as second- and third-harmonic generation, sum- and difference-frequency generations. The overall algebraic form of the polarimetry is preserved, where…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-03 Masood Samim , Serguei Krouglov , Virginijus Barzda

The formalism is developed for a tree-dimensional ($3D$) nonlinear Stokes-Mueller polarimetry. The expressions are derived for the generalized $3D$ linear and nonlinear Stokes vectors, and the corresponding nonlinear Mueller matrix. The…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Serguei Krouglov , Virginijus Barzda

A complete solution to the long standing problem of basing Schroedinger quantum theory on standard stochastic theory is given. The solution covers all "single" particle three-dimensional Schroedinger theory linear or nonlinear and with any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Gilson

The $n$ integrals in involution for the motion on the $n$-dimensional ellipsoid under the influence of a harmonic force are explicitly found. The classical separation of variables is given by the inverse momentum map. In the quantum case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petre Dita

We construct left, right and bilateral fundamental solutions for generalized steady Stokes' operators $S$ with smooth coefficients coefficients, associated with the de Rham complex of differentials on differential forms over a domain $X$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ulita Kiseleva , Alexander Shlapunov

The Schr\"odinger equation is thoroughly analysed for the isotropic oscillator in the three-dimensional space of constant positive curvature in the spherical and cylindrical systems of coordinates. The expansion coefficients between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ye. M. Hakobyan , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian , S. I. Vinitsky

The generalized theory of Stokes Mueller polarimetry is employed to develop the third-order optical polarimetry framework for third-harmonic generation (THG). The outgoing and incoming radiations are represented by 4-element and 16-element…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-30 Masood Samim , Serguei Krouglov , Virginijus Barzda

In this pedagogically structured article, we describe a generalized harmonic formulation of the Einstein equations in spherical symmetry which is regular at the origin. The generalized harmonic approach has attracted significant attention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-07 Evgeny Sorkin , Matthew W. Choptuik

The isotropic Dunkl oscillator model in the plane is investigated. The model is defined by a Hamiltonian constructed from the combination of two independent parabosonic oscillators. The system is superintegrable and its symmetry generators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vincent X. Genest , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A theoretical description of electromagnetic waves in the background of a (weak) gravitational wave is presented. Explicit expressions are obtained for the Stokes parameters during the passage of a plane-fronted gravitational wave described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-09 Shahen Hacyan

Stokes Muller formalism is important to understand the optical properties of materials by measuring the change in the polarization state of light upon scattering. The formalism can be extended to nonlinear scattering processes involving two…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-21 Chitra Shaji , Raseena Ismail , SVM Satyanarayana , Alok Sharan

This paper has studied the three-dimensional Dunkl oscillator models in a generalization of superintegrable Euclidean Hamiltonian systems to curved ones. These models are defined based on curved Hamiltonians, which depend on a deformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-27 Shi-Hai Dong , Amene Najafizade , Hossein Panahi , Won Sang Chung , Hassan Hassanabadi

The isotropic Dunkl oscillator model in three-dimensional Euclidean space is considered. The system is shown to be maximally superintegrable and its symmetries are obtained by the Schwinger construction using the raising/lowering operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov
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