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We investigate a model of epidemic spreading with partial immunization which is controlled by two probabilities, namely, for first infections, $p_0$, and reinfections, $p$. When the two probabilities are equal, the model reduces to directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan M. Dammer , Haye Hinrichsen

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

We investigate percolation in mixtures of nanorods in the presence of external fields that align or disalign the particles with the field axis. Such conditions are found in the formulation and processing of nanocomposites, where the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-23 Shari P. Finner , Mihail I. Kotsev , Mark A. Miller , Paul van der Schoot

The immediate purpose of the paper was neither to review the basic definitions of percolation theory nor to rehearse the general physical notions of universality and renormalization (an important technique to be described in Part Two). It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Robert Langlands , Philippe Pouliot , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We study directed last-passage percolation on the planar square lattice whose weights have general distributions, or equivalently, queues in series with general service distributions. Each row of the last passage model has its own randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Hao Lin

We consider time correlation for KPZ growth in 1+1 dimensions in a neighborhood of a characteristics. We prove convergence of the covariance with droplet, flat and stationary initial profile. In particular, this provides a rigorous proof of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Patrik L. Ferrari , Alessandra Occelli

This paper is devoted to a nonlocal dispersal logistic model with seasonal succession in one-dimensional bounded habitat, where the seasonal succession accounts for the effect of two different seasons. Firstly, we provide the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Zhenzhen Li , Binxiang Dai

Local porosity distributions for a three-dimensional porous medium and local porosity distributions for a two-dimensional plane-section through the medium are generally different. However, for homogeneous and isotropic media having finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Virgin , E. Haslund , R. Hilfer

It is well established that the phase transition between survival and extinction in spreading models with short-range interactions is generically associated with the directed percolation (DP) universality class. In many realistic spreading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Neural network methods are increasingly applied to solve phase transition problems, particularly in identifying critical points in non-equilibrium phase transitions, offering more convenience compared to traditional methods. In this paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-12 Feng Gao , Jianmin Shen , Shanshan Wang , Wei Li , Dian Xu

In this paper we extend the local scalar curvature rigidity result in [6] to a small domain on general vacuum static spaces, which confirms the interesting dichotomy of local surjectivity and local rigidity about the scalar curvature in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Jie Qing , Wei Yuan

We study the critical behavior of various geometrical and transport properties of percolation in 6 dimensions. By employing field theory and renormalization group methods we analyze fluctuation induced logarithmic corrections to scaling up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

How does removal of sites by a random walk lead to blockage of percolation? To study this problem of correlated site percolation, we consider a random walk (RW) of $N=uL^d$ steps on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice of size $L^d$ (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Persistence is considered in diffusion--limited cluster--cluster aggregation, in one dimension and when the diffusion coefficient of a cluster depends on its size $s$ as $D(s) \sim s^\gamma$. The empty and filled site persistences are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. K. O. Hellén , M. J. Alava

We study Bernoulli bond percolation on a random recursive tree of size $n$ with percolation parameter $p(n)$ converging to $1$ as $n$ tends to infinity. The sizes of the percolation clusters are naturally stored in a tree. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Erich Baur

We show analytically that the $[0,1]$, $[1,1]$ and $[2,1]$ Pad{\'e} approximants of the mean cluster number $S(p)$ for site and bond percolation on general $d$-dimensional lattices are upper bounds on this quantity in any Euclidean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

The apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic is a major issue in the understanding of complex systems. To this extend, we study the convergence of repeatedly applying local rules on a network, and touch on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Evangelos Kipouridis , Kostas Tsichlas

In two dimensions, the average electrical conductance from a point in a percolating network to the network boundary should be related by a conformal transformation to the conductance from one point to another in an unbounded network. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-14 Matthew D. Golden , Joseph P. Straley

The social and economic importance of large bodies of programs and data that are potentially long-lived has attracted much attention in the commercial and research communities. Here we concentrate on a set of methodologies and technologies…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-06-18 Alan Dearle , Graham Kirby , Ron Morrison

Despite a long history and a clear overall understanding of properties of random walks on an incipient infinite cluster in percolation, some important information on it seems to be missing in the literature. In the present work, we revisit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov
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