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We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for decaying initial data in the soliton and similarity region. This paper can be viewed as an expository introduction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-13 Katrin Grunert , Gerald Teschl

We investigate the long time behavior of solutions to semilinear hyperbolic equation (E$_{\alpha}$): $ u^{\prime\prime}(t)+\gamma(t)u^{\prime}(t)+Au(t)+f(u(t))=g(t),~t\geq0, $ where $A$ is a self-adjoint nonnegative operator, $f$ a function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Mounir Balti , Ramzi May

Following Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method, the long-time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 5th order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation is analyzed. Based on the inverse scattering transform, the 5th order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Fudong Wang , Wen-Xiu Ma

We study the isentropic Euler equations with time-dependent damping, given by $\frac{\mu}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$. Here, $\lambda,\mu$ are two non-negative constants to describe the decay rate of damping with respect to time. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

The long time behavior of solutions to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de vries (MKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu

In this paper we consider the long time behavior of solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on R. For sufficiently small, smooth, decaying data we prove global existence and derive modified asymptotics without relying on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $\partial_t u = -\partial_x(\partial_x^2 u + f(u))$, where $f(u)$ is an odd function of class $C^3$. Under some assumptions on $f$, this equation admits \emph{solitary waves}, that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Jacek Jendrej

In this paper, we study large-time asymptotics for the complex modified Korteveg-de Vries equation \begin{equation} u_t + \frac{1}{2}u_{xxx}+3|u|^2 u_x=0, \end{equation} with the step-like initial data \begin{equation} u(x,0)=u_0(x)=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Zhaoyu Wang , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

We study the large time behavior of non-negative solutions to the nonlinear diffusion equation with critical gradient absorption $$\partial\_t u - \Delta\_{p}u + |\nabla u|^{q\_*} = 0 \quad \hbox{in} (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^N\ ,$$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

We consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ u_t+D^\alpha u_x + u^p u_x= 0, \quad 1<\alpha\le 2, \quad p\in {\mathbb N}\setminus\{0\}, $$ with homogeneous initial data $\Phi$. We show that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Luc Molinet , Stéphane Vento , Fred Weissler

We consider the long time behavior of the solutions of the coupled Schr\"odinger-KdV systems \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll}i\partial_tu+\partial^2_xu=\alpha uv+\beta u|u|^2,\hskip30pt (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Felipe Linares , Dequin Zhou

We study the large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear absorption-diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,\infty), $$ with exponents $p>m>1$ and $\sigma>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Diana-Rodica Munteanu

In this paper, we study the large-time behavior of solutions to a class of partially dissipative linear hyperbolic systems with applications in velocity-jump processes in several dimensions. Given integers $n,d\ge 1$, let $\mathbf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Thinh Tien Nguyen

We study the large time behavior of nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fast diffusion equation with critical zero order absorption $$ \partial_{t}u-\Delta u^m+u^q=0 \quad \quad \hbox{in} \ (0,\infty)\times\real^N\, $$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Said Benachour , Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurencot

We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time asymptotics of solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries equation which are decaying perturbations of a quasi-periodic finite-gap background solution. We compute a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-12-11 Alice Mikikits-Leitner , Gerald Teschl

The Korteweg-de Vries equation u_t+uu_x+u_{xxx}=0 is PT symmetric (invariant under space-time reflection). Therefore, it can be generalized and extended into the complex domain in such a way as to preserve the PT symmetry. The result is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Junhua Chen , Elisabetta Furlan

We make two observations concerning the generalised Korteweg de Vries equation $u_t + u_{xxx} = \mu (|u|^{p-1} u)_x$. Firstly we give a scaling argument that shows, roughly speaking, that any quantitative scattering result for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Terence Tao

We consider the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and prove that small localized data yields solutions which have dispersive decay on a quartic time-scale. This result is optimal, in view of the emergence of solitons at quartic time, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Mihaela Ifrim , Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

We study properties of solutions of the initial value problem for the nonlinear and nonlocal equation u_t+(-\partial^2_x)^{\alpha/2} u+uu_x=0 with alpha in (0,1], supplemented with an initial datum approaching the constant states u+/u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Nathaël Alibaud , Cyril Imbert , Grzegorz Karch

The dynamics of the poles of the two--soliton solutions of the modified Korteweg--de Vries equation $$ u_t + 6u^2u_x + u_{xxx} = 0 $$ are determined. A consequence of this study is the existence of classes of smooth, complex--valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jerry L. Bona , Stéphane Vento , Fred B. Weissler