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Related papers: Metallicity Effects in PDRs

200 papers

We examine the relation between gas-phase oxygen abundance and stellar mass---the MZ relation---as a function of the large scale galaxy environment parameterized by the local density. The dependence of the MZ relation on the environment is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Po-Feng Wu , H. Jabran Zahid , Ho Seong Hwang , Margaret J. Geller

We derive stellar ages, from evolutionary tracks, and metallicities, from Stromgren photometry, for a sample of 5828 dwarf and sub-dwarf stars from the Hipparcos Catalogue. This stellar disk sample is used to investigate the age-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sofia Feltzing , Johan Holmberg , Jarrod R. Hurley

Context: Molecular data of extreme environments, such as Arp 220, but also NGC 253, show evidence for extremely high cosmic ray (CR) rates (10^3-10^4 * Milky Way) and mechanical heating from supernova driven turbulence. Aims: The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Meijerink , M. Spaans , A. F. Loenen , P. P. van der Werf

Dust grains play a central role in the physics and chemistry of cosmic environments. They influence the optical and thermal properties of the medium due to their interaction with stellar radiation; provide surfaces for the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Alexey Potapov , Martin McCoustra

Molecular hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the Universe. It is thought that a large portion of H2 forms by association of hydrogen atoms to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We model the influence of PAHs on total H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-01 Leon Boschman , Stéphanie Cazaux , Marco Spaans , Ronnie Hoekstra , Thomas Schlathölter

We present spectroscopic metallicities of individual stars in seven gas-rich dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs), and we show that dIrrs obey the same mass-metallicity relation as the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of both the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-02 Evan N. Kirby , Judith G. Cohen , Puragra Guhathakurta , Lucy Cheng , James S. Bullock , Anna Gallazzi

In this work, we aim at providing a consistent analysis of the dust properties from metal-poor to metal-rich environments by linking them to fundamental galactic parameters. We consider two samples of galaxies: the Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS)…

The physical origin of the scatter in the relation between galaxy stellar mass and the metallicity of the interstellar medium, i.e. the Mass-Metallicity Relation (MZR), reflects the relative importance of key processes in galaxy evolution.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Maria L. van Loon , Peter D. Mitchell , Joop Schaye

We analyse the stellar mass-metallicity (M-Z) and stellar mass-star formation rate (M-SFR) relations for star-forming galaxies classified by their environment and compare them with matched control samples of field galaxies. Using data from…

We use N-body chemo-dynamic simulations to study the coupling between morphology, kinematics and metallicity of the bar/bulge region of our Galaxy. We make qualitative comparisons of our results with available observations and find very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov , N. Prantzos

We investigate how the dust temperature is affected by local environmental quantities, especially dust surface density ($\Sigma_\mathrm{dust}$), dust-to-gas ratio (D/G) and interstellar radiation field. We compile multi-wavelength…

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

Interpreting the scaling relations followed by galaxies is a fundamental tool for assessing how well we understand galaxy formation and evolution. Several scaling relations involving the galaxy metallicity have been discovered through the…

We analyse the evolutionary history of galaxies formed in a hierarchical scenario consistent with the concordance $\Lambda$-CDM model focusing on the study of the relation between their chemical and dynamical properties. Our simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maria E. De Rossi , Patricia B. Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

Nuclear inflows of metal-poor interstellar gas triggered by galaxy interactions can account for the systematically lower central oxygen abundances observed in local interacting galaxies. Here, we investigate the metallicity evolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul Torrey , Thomas J. Cox , Lisa Kewley , Lars Hernquist

We use a sub-set of the DustPedia galaxy sample (461 galaxies) to investigate the effect the environment has had on galaxies. We consider Virgo cluster and field samples and also assign a density contrast parameter to each galaxy, as…

Gas metallicity $Z$ and the related dust-to-gas ratio $f_\textrm{d}$ can influence the growth of HII regions via metal line cooling and UV absorption. We model these effects in star-forming regions containing massive stars. We compute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Ahmad A. Ali

Although measuring the gas metallicity in galaxies at various redshifts is crucial to constrain galaxy evolutionary scenarios, only rest-frame optical emission lines have been generally used to measure the metallicity. This has prevented us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tohru Nagao , Roberto Maiolino , Alessandro Marconi , Hideo Matsuhara

The kinematics and elemental abundances of resolved stars in the nearby Universe can be used to infer conditions at high redshift, trace how galaxies evolve and constrain the nature of dark matter. This approach is complementary to direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-20 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We model the thermal effect of young stars on their surrounding environment in order to understand clustered star formation. We take radiative heating of dust, dust-gas collisional heating, cosmic-ray heating, and molecular cooling into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans , Steven D. Doty