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We study the canonical description of the axisymmetric vacuum in 2+1 dimensional gravity, treating Einstein's gravity as a Chern Simons gauge theory on a manifold with the restriction that the dreibein is invertible. Our treatment is in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Souvik Sarkar , Cenalo Vaz

We formulate noncommutative three-dimensional (3d) gravity by making use of its connection with 3d Chern-Simons theory. In the Euclidean sector, we consider the particular example of topology $T^2 \times R$ and show that the 3d black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-13 M. Banados , O. Chandia , N. Grandi , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

We define a three-dimensional quantum theory of gravity as the holographic dual of the Liouville conformal field theory. The theory is consistent and unitary by definition. The corresponding theory of gravity with negative cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Songyuan Li , Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We review the various aspects of the 3D Einstein gravity theory with a negative cosmological constant and its boundary description. We also explore its connections to CFTs, modular symmetry, and holography. It is worth noting that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Chen-Te Ma

In the context of a Poincar\'e gauge theoretical formulation, pure gravity in 3+1-dimensions is dimensionally reduced to gravity in 2+1-dimensions with or without cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The dimensional reductions are consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Grignani , G. Nardelli

A wide class of three-dimensional gravity models can be put into "Chern-Simons-like" form. We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of the general model and then specialise to Einstein-Cartan Gravity, General Massive Gravity, the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Wout Merbis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

In three dimensions, there exist modifications of Einstein's gravity akin to the topologically massive gravity that describe massive gravitons about maximally symmetric backgrounds. These theories are built on the three-dimensional version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Gokhan Alkac , Mustafa Tek , Bayram Tekin

We explore three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant via canonical quantization. We focus on chiral gravity which is related to a single copy of $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ Chern-Simons theory and is simpler to treat in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Lorenz Eberhardt

We show that the linearization of all exact solutions of classical chiral gravity around the AdS3 vacuum have positive energy. Non-chiral and negative-energy solutions of the linearized equations are infrared divergent at second order, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexander Maloney , Wei Song , Andrew Strominger

We study 2D Maxwell-dilaton gravity with higher order corrections given by the Chern-Simons term. The model admits three distinctive $AdS_2$ vacuum solutions. By making use of the entropy function formalism we find the entropy of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Mohsen Alishahiha , Reza Fareghbal , Amir E. Mosaffa

We study the effect of the gravitational Chern-Simons term (GCST) in the (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS$_{2+1}$) geometry. In the context of the gauge gravity, we obtain black hole solution and its boundary WZW theory. The BTZ black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho

We construct a generalized massive gravity by combining quadratic curvature gravity with the Chern-Simons term in four dimensions. This may be a candidate for the parity-odd tricritical gravity theory. Considering the AdS$_4$ vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

Starting from the Chern-Simons formulation, the two-dimensional dual theory for three-dimensional asymptotically flat Einstein gravity at null infinity is constructed. Solving the constraints together with suitable gauge fixing conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Glenn Barnich , Hernan Gonzalez

We present a covariant nonlinear completion of the Fierz-Pauli (FP) mass term for the graviton. The starting observation is that the FP mass is immediately obtained by expanding the cosmological constant term, i.e. the determinant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Marco Peloso

We analyze 2+1-dimensional gravity in the framework of quantum gauge theory. We find that Einstein gravity has a trivial physical subspace which reflects the fact that the classical solution in empty space is flat. Therefore we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-10 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

We revisit the problem of the bulk-boundary unitarity clash in 2 + 1 dimensional gravity theories, which has been an obstacle in providing a viable dual two-dimensional conformal field theory for bulk gravity in anti-de Sitter (AdS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Gokhan Alkac , Luca Basanisi , Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

We study regular spacelike warped black holes in the three dimensional general massive gravity model, which contains both the gravitational Chern-Simons term and the linear combination of curvature squared terms characterizing the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-01 Erik Tonni

We study Einstein gravity in dimensions $D\geq 4$ modified by curvature squared at critical point where the theory contains only massless gravitons. We show that at the critical point a new mode appears leading to a logarithmic gravity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Mohsen Alishahiha , Reza Fareghbal

We study the constraints coming from local causality requirement in various $2+1$ dimensional dynamical theories of gravity. In topologically massive gravity, with a single parity non-invariant massive degree of freedom, and in new massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-16 Jose D. Edelstein , Gaston Giribet , Carolina Gomez , Ercan Kilicarslan , Matias Leoni , Bayram Tekin