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We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Pawel Rochowski , Giuseppe Pontrelli

Diffusion language models have emerged as a promising approach for text generation. One would naturally expect this method to be an efficient replacement for autoregressive models since multiple tokens can be sampled in parallel during each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Guhao Feng , Yihan Geng , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Liwei Wang , Di He

The dispersion relation is derived for the coherent waves in fluid or elastic media supporting viscous and thermal effects and containing randomly distributed spherical scatterers. The formula obtained is the generalization of Lloyd and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Francine Luppé , Jean-Marc Conoir , Andrew N. Norris

We study electromagnetic wave propagation in mediums in which the effective relative permittivity and the effective relative permeability are allowed to take any value in the upper half of the complex plane. A general condition is derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. W. McCall , A. Lakhtakia , W. S. Weiglhofer

This paper is devoted to investigating the physically interesting optical and electromagnetic properties, phenomena and effects of wave propagation in the negative refractive index materials, which is often referred to as the {\it…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

The optical refractive index of a moving regular medium is calculated by using the Lorentz transformation in this note. It is shown that in some velocity region of medium moving relative to the initial frame K, the moving medium may possess…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

This paper deals with the numerical analysis of two one-way systems derived from the general complete modeling proposed by M.V. De Hoop. The main goal of this work is to compare two different formulations in which a correcting term allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Hélène Barucq , Bertrand Duquet , Frank Prat

With the increasing use of ultrashort laser pulses and nanoscale-materials, one is regularly confronted to situations in which the properties of the media supporting propagation are not varying slowly with time (or space). Hence, the usual…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillaume Petite , Alexander Shvartsburg

We calculate the permittivity, $\epsilon(\omega)$, for a medium with a quadratic electro-optic effect, modeling it as a Duffing oscillator. The nonlinear refractive index $n(\omega, E(\omega))$ and the nonlinear absorption coefficient…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-19 Igor Kuzmenko , Y. B. Band , Yshai Avishai , Marek Trippenbach

Interfaces between media with negative relative refractive index generically support propagating electromagnetic surface polariton modes with large wavenumber. The relation of these modes to a recent prediction by Pendry of ``perfect (real)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. M. Haldane

The angular and frequency correlation functions of the transmission coefficient for light propagation through a strongly scattering amplifying medium are considered. It is found that just as in the case of an elastic scattering medium the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Burkov , A. Yu. Zyuzin

We prove an upper bound for the convergence rate of the homogenization limit $\epsilon\to 0$ for a linear transmission problem for a advection-diffusion(-reaction) system posed in areas with low and high diffusivity, where $\epsilon$ is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Adrian Muntean , Tycho van Noorden

We study the simultaneous paraxial and white-noise limit of the Helmholtz equation in randomly layered media where the refractive index fluctuations are in the direction of propagation. We consider the regime in which the wavelength is of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Austin McDaniel , Alex Mahalov

This paper is concerned with the transient dynamics described by the solutions of the reaction-diffusion equations in which the reaction term consists of a combination of a superlinear power-law absorption and a time-independent point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Peter V. Gordon , Cyrill B. Muratov

By optimizing the design we show that inhomogeneous electromagnetic resonators with almost uniform field intensity and up to twice the energy density of conventional structures are possible by exploiting the properties of negative…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-08 Petra Schmidt , Ilya Grigorenko , A. F. J. Levi

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Santamaria-Holek , Z. J. Grzywna , J. M. Rubi

In this paper,we have investigated three external fields interacting with the four-level atomic system described by the density-matrix approach.The atomic system exhibits left-handedness with zero absorption as well as large negative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Shuncai Zhao , Zhengdong Liu , Qixuan Wu

We examine the refractive index from the viewpoint of modern first-principles materials physics. We first argue that the standard formula, $n^2 = \varepsilon_{\mathrm r} \mu_{\mathrm r}$, is generally in conflict with fundamental principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 R. Starke , G. A. H. Schober

A microwave lens with highly reduced reflectance, as compared to conventional dielectric lenses, is proposed. The lens is based on two-dimensional or three-dimensional transmission-line networks that can be designed to have an effective…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pekka Alitalo , Olli Luukkonen , Joni Vehmas , Sergei Tretyakov

We demonstrate that reflectionless propagation of electromagnetic waves between two different materials can be achieved by designing an intermediate temporal medium, which can work in an ultra-wide frequency band. Such a temporal medium is…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-17 Yi Zhang , Liang Peng , Zhengjie Huang , Lixin Ran , Dexin Ye
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