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In this paper, for a full subcategory $\mathbf{K}$ of the category of all $T_0$ spaces with continuous mappings, we investigate the questions under what conditions the $\mathbf{K}$-reflection of a Scott space is still a Scott space and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Xiaoquan Xu

We construct and analyze a CutFEM discretization for the Stokes problem based on the Scott-Vogelius pair. The discrete piecewise polynomial spaces are defined on macro-element triangulations which are not fitted to the smooth physical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Haoran Liu , Michael Neilan , Maxim Olshanskii

As Cook-Levin theorem showed, every NP problem can be reduced to SAT in polynomial time. In this paper I show a simpler and more efficent method to reduce some factorization problems to the satisfability of a boolean formula.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Davide Maran

We consider the question of determining whether or not a given system of fractional-order differential equations is (asymptotically) stable. In particular, we admit systems where each constituent equation may have its own order, independent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Kai Diethelm , Safoura Hashemishahraki

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. Every Artin-Schreier k-curve X has an equation of the form y^p - y = f(x) for some f(x) in k(x) such that p does not divide the least common multiple L of the orders of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Shawn Farnell , Rachel Pries

We prove that in some cases definable thin sets (including chains) of Borel partial orderings are necessarily countably cofinal. This includes the following cases: analytic thin sets, ROD thin sets in the Solovay model, and $\Sigma^1_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

In this paper we will define a qc fundamental group for an arithmetic scheme by quasi-galois closed covers. Then we will give a computation for such a group and will prove that the etale fundamental group of an arithmetic scheme is a normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

In this paper, we present full models for some Paraconsistent Set Theories (PSTs). These models are built over Fidel semantics where they are specific first-order structures in the sense of Model Theory. These structures are known as…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Aldo Figallo-Orellano

In the present work, we lay out a new theory showing that all automata can always be co-lexicographically partially ordered, and an intrinsic measure of their complexity can be defined and effectively determined, namely, the minimum width…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Nicola Cotumaccio , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

In this article we give an explicit algorithm which will determine, in a discrete and computable way, whether a finite piecewise Euclidean complex is non-positively curved. In particular, given such a complex we show how to define a boolean…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Jon McCammond

Let $S$ be an algebraic semigroup (not necessarily linear) defined over a field $F$. We show that there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $x^n$ belongs to a subgroup of $S(F)$ for any $x \in S(F)$. In particular, the semigroup $S(F)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Michel Brion , Lex E. Renner

We show under $\sf{ZF} + \sf{DC} + \sf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}}$ that every set of reals is $I$-regular for any $\sigma$-ideal $I$ on the Baire space $\omega^{\omega}$ such that $\mathbb{P}_I$ is proper. This answers the question of Khomskii. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Daisuke Ikegami

We prove that if a continuous function $f : X \to f(X)$ takes open sets into elements of the Boolean algebra generated by open and closed subsets in $f(X)$, then there exist $X_n \subset X,$ $(n \in \omega)$ such that $f$ is open on every…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Alexey Ostrovsky

The Scott process of a relational structure $M$ is the sequence of sets of formulas given by the Scott analysis of $M$. We present axioms for the class of Scott processes of structures in a relational vocabulary $\tau$, and use them to give…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Paul B. Larson

This is the first in a series of papers math.AG/0503029, math.AG/0410267, math.AG/0410268 on "configurations" in an abelian category A. Given a finite partially ordered set (I,<), an (I,<)-configuration (\sigma,\iota,\pi) is a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

Motivated by quantum states with zero transition probability, we introduce the notion of ortho-set which is a set equipped with a relation $\neq_\mathrm{q}$ satisfying: $x\neq_\mathrm{q} y$ implies both $x\neq y$ and $y \neq_\mathrm{q} x$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Chun Ding , Chi-Keung Ng

In the Stable Roommates problem, we seek a stable matching of the agents into pairs, in which no two agents have an incentive to deviate from their assignment. It is well known that a stable matching is unlikely to exist, but a stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Frederik Glitzner , David Manlove

The arithmetic regularity lemma for $\mathbb{F}_p^n$, proved by Green in 2005, states that given a subset $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$, there exists a subspace $H\leq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ of bounded codimension such that $A$ is Fourier-uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 C. Terry , J. Wolf

In this paper we address the problem of generating all elements obtained by the saturation of an initial set by some operations. More precisely, we prove that we can generate the closure by polymorphisms of a boolean relation with a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Arnaud Mary , Yann Strozecki

Scaled Boolean algebras are a category of mathematical objects that arose from attempts to understand why the conventional rules of probability should hold when probabilities are construed, not as frequencies or proportions or the like, but…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Michael Hardy
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