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We introduce the general catalysts for pure entanglement transformations under local operations and classical communications in such a way that we disregard the profit and loss of entanglement of the catalysts per se. As such, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wei Song , Yan Huang , Nai-Le Liu , Zeng-Bing Chen

We construct a large class of bipartite M x N quantum states which defines a proper subset of states with positive partial transposes (PPT). Any state from this class is PPT but the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Jacek Jurkowski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We derive a sufficient condition for a set of pure states, each entangled in two remote $N$-dimensional systems, to be transformable to $k$-dimensional-subspace equivalent entangled states ($k\leq N$) by same local operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We study quantum hypothesis testing between orthogonal states under restricted local measurements in the many-copy scenario. For testing arbitrary multipartite entangled pure state against its orthogonal complement state via the local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Hao-Chung Cheng , Andreas Winter , Nengkun Yu

We construct a new class of PPT states for bipartite "d x d" systems. This class is invariant under the maximal commutative subgroup of U(d) and contains as special cases almost all known examples of PPT states. Theses states may be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We study the problem of distinguishing quantum states using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A question of fundamental interest is whether there exist sets of $k \leq d$ orthogonal maximally entangled states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Alessandro Cosentino , Vincent Russo

We show how to design families of operational criteria that distinguish entangled from separable quantum states. The simplest of these tests corresponds to the well-known Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

We analyze a class of positive partial transpose states (PPT) such that the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with respect to canonical factorization of the original density operator (Cholesky block decomposition). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 Bogna Bylicka , Dariusz Chruściński , Jacek Jurkowski

We study robustness of bipartite entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT). It is shown that almost all PPT entangled states are unconditionally robust, in the sense, both inseparability and positivity are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Vwani Roychowdhury

A bipartite subspace $S$ is called strongly positive-partial-transpose-unextendible (PPT-unextendible) if for every positive integer $k$, there is no PPT operator supporting on the orthogonal complement of $S^{\otimes k}$. We show that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Yinan Li , Xin Wang , Runyao Duan

Understanding multipartite entanglement is a key goal in quantum information. Entanglement in pure states can be characterised by considering transformations under Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). However, it has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 David Gunn , Martin Hebenstreit , Cornelia Spee , Julio I. de Vicente , Barbara Kraus

We construct a set of PPT (positive partial transpose) states and show that these PPT states are not separable, thus present a class of bound entangled quantum states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Bao-Zhi Sun

A necessary and sufficient condition of the possibility of a deterministic local operations and classical communication (LOCC) transformation of three-qubit pure states is given. The condition shows that the three-qubit pure states are a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroyasu Tajima

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

For a system of N identical particles in a random pure state, there is a threshold k_0 = k_0(N) ~ N/5 such that two subsystems of k particles each typically share entanglement if k > k_0, and typically do not share entanglement if k < k_0.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek , Deping Ye

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states \emph{could} fall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

The majorization relation has been shown to be useful in classifying which transformations of jointly held quantum states are possible using local operations and classical communication. In some cases, a direct transformation between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sumit Daftuar , Matthew Klimesh

We show that entanglement-assisted transformations of bipartite entangled states can be more efficient than catalysis [D. Jonathan and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3566 (1999)}, i.e., given two incomparable bipartite states not only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

It is known that he bipartite quantum states, with rank strictly smaller than the maximum of the ranks of its two reduced states, are distillable by local operations and classical communication. Our first main result is that this is also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Quantum state merging is one of the most important protocols in quantum information theory. In this task two parties aim to merge their parts of a pure tripartite state by making use of additional singlets while preserving correlations with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Alexander Streltsov