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We describe the set of minimal log discrepancies of toric log varities, and study its accumulation points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

Recent investigations call attention to the dynamics of anomalous diffusion and its connection with basic principles of statistical mechanics. We present here a short review of those ideas and their implications.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 Mendeli H. Vainstein , Luciano C. Lapas , Fernando A. Oliveira

In this paper we derive an estimate on the number of local maxima of the free boundary of some variational inequalities with pointwise gradient constraints. This also gives an estimate on the number of connected components of the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Mohammad Safdari

In this paper, we study two examples of minimum weight random graphs with edge constraints. First we consider the complete graph on ${n}$ vertices equipped with uniformly heavy edge weights and use iteration methods to obtain deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We prove the existence of a limit shape for the dimer model on planar periodic bipartite graphs with an arbitrary fundamental domain and arbitrary periodic weights. This proof is based on a variational principle that uses the locality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Nikolai Kuchumov

This supplementary information contains detailed derivations, comparison to experiment, and discussion of other miscellaneous issues omitted from the main text.

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-05 C. Scott Wylie , Cheol-Min Ghim , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

This paper proves several weak limit theorems for the joint version of extreme order statistics and partial sums of independently and identically distributed random variables. The results are also extended to almost sure limit version.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Gaoyu Li , Zhongquan Tan

The combinatorial properties of partitions with various restrictions on their hooksets are explored. A connection with numerical semigroups extends current results on simultaneous s/t-cores. Conditions that suffice for a partition to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 William J. Keith , Rishi Nath

Alternative novel measures of the distance between any two partitions of a n-set are proposed and compared, together with a main existing one, namely 'partition-distance' D(.,.). The comparison achieves by checking their restriction to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-06-24 Giovanni Rossi

How to quantify the distance between any two partitions of a finite set is an important issue in statistical classification, whenever different clustering results need to be compared. Developing from the traditional Hamming distance between…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Giovanni Rossi

In this short note, we propose a new and short approach to polynomial escape rates, which can be applied to various open systems with intermittency. The tool of our approach is the maximal large deviations developed in \cite{mldp}.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yaofeng Su

We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter $g$ and a class of random walks on planar lattices. This connection maps the generating function for the number of closed walks of given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-06 Stephane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We consider the evolution of a connected set on the plane carried by a periodic incompressible stochastic flow. While for almost every realization of the random flow at time t most of the particles are at a distance of order sqrt{t} away…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Vadim Kaloshin , Leonid Koralov

We investigate numerical differentiation formulas on irregular centers in two or more variables that are exact for polynomials of a given order and minimize an absolute seminorm of the weight vector. Error bounds are given in terms of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov , Robert Schaback

Shape calculus concerns the calculation of directional derivatives of some quantity of interest, typically expressed as an integral. This article introduces a type of shape calculus based on localized dilation of boundary faces through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Martin Berggren

In this paper, we revisit the diffusive representations of fractional integrals established in \cite{diethelm2023diffusive} to explore novel variants of such representations which provide highly efficient numerical algorithms for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm

This paper identifies a new class of shape invariant models. These models are based on extensions of conventional quantum mechanics that satisfy a string-motivated minimal length uncertainty relation. An important feature of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Spector

This paper contains a set of lecture notes on manifolds with boundary and corners, with particular attention to the space of quantum states. A geometrically inspired way of dealing with these kind of manifolds is presented,and explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Florio Maria Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Marco Laudato , Giuseppe Marmo

We discuss variations of mixed Hodge structure arising from projective morphisms of complex analytic spaces. Then we treat generalizations of Koll\'ar's torsion-free theorem, vanishing theorem, and so on, for reducible complex analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Osamu Fujino , Taro Fujisawa

We study the minimal gap statistic for fractional parts of sequences of the form $\mathcal A^\alpha = \{\alpha a(n)\}$ where $\mathcal A = \{a(n)\}$ is a sequence of distinct of integers. Assuming that the additive energy of the sequence is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Zeév Rudnick