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We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

We consider the thermodynamic properties of a rotating gas of fermions. We begin by constructing the thermodynamic potential $\Phi$ and its associated current $\phi^\mu$ within the grand canonical ensemble of a macroscopic rigidly rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Victor E. Ambrus , Aleksandar Gecić

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 Benjamin Poole , Bartosz Barzdajn , Daniele Dini , David Stewart , Fionn Dunne

We obtain, using semi-analytical transfer operator techniques, the Edwards thermodynamics of a one-dimensional model of blocks connected by harmonic springs and subjected to dry friction. The theory is able to reproduce the linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-06 Giacomo Gradenigo , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eric Bertin , Jean-Louis Barrat

The temperature dependent effective potential (TDEP) method is generalized beyond pair interactions. The second and third order force constants are determined consistently from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at finite temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , Igor A. Abrikosov

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

A model of low-temperature polar liquids is constructed that accounts for configurational heat capacity, entropy, and the effect of a strong electric field on the glass transition. The model is based on Pad{\'e}-truncated perturbation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 D. V. Matyushov

Among the many physical properties, the amorphous state manifests itself in the most spectacular way in heat transport. Anomalously low thermal conductivity, its low-temperature dependence as a function of temperature, the presence of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-01 A. I. Krivchikov , A. Jeżowski

To study temperature dependent elastic constants, a new computational method is proposed by combining continuum elasticity theory and first principles calculations. A Gibbs free energy function with one variable with respect to strain at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Tianjiao Shao , Bin Wen , Roderick Melnik , Shan Yao , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Yongjun Tian

Since the 1970's, theories of deformation and failure of amorphous, solidlike materials have started with models in which stress-driven, molecular rearrangements occur at localized flow defects via "shear transformations". This picture is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael L. Falk , James S. Langer

A theory of thermohydrodynamics in two-dimensional electron systems in quantizing magnetic fields is developed including a nonlinear transport regime. Spatio-temporal variations of the electron temperature and the chemical potential in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Akera , Hidekatsu Suzuura

A theoretical model is developed that can accurately analyze the effects of thermal fluctuations in antiferromagnetic (AFM) nano-particles. The approach is based on Fourier series representation of the random effective field with cut-off…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Yuriy G. Semenov , Xiniy Xu , Ki Wook Kim

A density-functional theory is established for inhomogeneous superfluids at finite temperature, subject to time-dependent external fields in isothermal conditions. After outlining parallelisms between a neutral superfluid and a charged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , M. P. Tosi

We address the system-size dependence of typical plastic flow events when an amorphous solid is put under a fixed external strain rate at a finite temperature. For system sizes that are accessible to numerical simulations at reasonable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We present an extensive numerical study of dynamical heterogeneities and their influence on diffusion in an athermal mesoscopic model for actively deformed amorphous solids. At low strain rates the stress dynamics are governed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-04 Kirsten Martens , Lyderic Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

Amorphous solids at low temperature display unusual features which have been escaped a clear and unified comprehension. In recent years a mean field theory of amorphous solids constructed in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-23 Pierfrancesco Urbani

A theory of temperature dynamics in many-body systems driven by time-dependent external sources is introduced. The formalism based on the combination of the perturbation theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Alireza Naeimi , Moladad Nikbakht

We revisit the effective parameter description of hot Brownian motion -- a scenario where a colloidal particle is kept at an elevated temperature than the ambient fluid. Due to the time scale separation between heat diffusion and particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Mayank Srivastava , Dipanjan Chakraborty