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In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) the lightest superparticle (LSP) can be a TeV neutralino (mainly dominated by higgsino or wino) which serves as a dark matter candidate with correct thermal relic density. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Murat Abdughani , Jie Ren , Jun Zhao

Grand-unified models with extra dimensions at the GUT scale will typically contain exotic states with Standard Model charges and GUT-scale masses. They can act as messengers for gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. If the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Brümmer , W. Buchmüller

The gravitino is a promising supersymmetric dark matter candidate, even without strict R-parity conservation. In fact, with some small R-parity violation, gravitinos are sufficiently long-lived to constitute the dark matter of the universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Michael Grefe

Supersymmetric Twin Higgs models have a discrete symmetry for which each Standard Model particle and its supersymmetric partner have a corresponding state that transforms under a mirror Standard Model gauge group. This framework is able to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-24 Marcin Badziak , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Keisuke Harigaya

We discuss on the possibility that colliding dark matter particles in the form of neutralinos may be gravitationally boosted near the super-massive black hole at the galactic center so that they can have enough collision energy to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-26 M. Cannoni , M. E. Gomez , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. D. Vergados

Within the theory of supersymmetry, the lightest neutralino is a dark matter candidate and is often assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) as well. If the neutral wino or higgsino is dark matter, the upper limit of the LSP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Masahiko Saito , Ryu Sawada , Koji Terashi , Shoji Asai

We give a brief review of the current constraints and prospects for detection of higgsino dark matter in low-scale supersymmetry. In the first part we argue, after performing a survey of all potential dark matter particles in the MSSM, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

An intriguing alternative to cold dark matter (CDM) is that the dark matter is a light ( $m \sim 10^{-22}$ eV) boson having a de Broglie wavelength $\lambda \sim 1$ kpc, often called fuzzy dark matter (FDM). We describe the arguments from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Lam Hui , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine , Edward Witten

We study a limit of the nearly-Peccei-Quinn-symmetric Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model possessing novel Higgs and dark matter (DM) properties. In this scenario, there naturally co-exist three light singlet-like particles: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-14 Patrick Draper , Tao Liu , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Lian-Tao Wang , Hao Zhang

The possible solution of dark matter problem with neutralinos of supersymmetric models within the supergravity framework is reviewed. A novel correlation between the neutralino relic abundance $\Omega_\chi$ and the soft supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kajia Yuan

We study the constraints on neutralino dark matter in minimal low energy supersymmetry models and the case of heavy lepton and quark scalar superpartners. For values of the Higgsino and gaugino mass parameters of the order of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Peisi Huang , Roger A. Roglans , Daniel D. Spiegel , Yitian Sun , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The experimental signatures for low energy supersymmetry breaking are presented. The lightest standard model superpartner is unstable and decays to its partner plus a Goldstino, $G$. For a supersymmetry breaking scale below a few 1000 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Savas Dimopoulos , Michael Dine , Stuart Raby , Scott Thomas , James D. Wells

For gravitino dark matter with conserved R-parity and mass in the GeV range, very strong constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis exclude the popular NLSP candidates like neutralino and charged sleptons. In this letter we therefore draw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Laura Covi , Sabine Kraml

A study of various SUSY scenarios is presented in which the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino $\sG$ and the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle is a scalar tau $\stau$ with lifetimes ranging from seconds to years.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 H. -U. Martyn

The cosmological moduli problem is discussed in the framework of sequestered sector/anomaly-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In this scheme, the gravitino mass (corresponding to the moduli masses) is naturally 10 - 100 TeV, and hence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Takeo Moroi , Lisa Randall

Higgsinos and Wino have strong motivations for being Dark Matter (DM) candidates in supersymmetry, but their annihilation cross sections are quite large. For thermal generation and a single component DM setup the higgsinos or wino may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Manimala Chakraborti , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Sujoy Poddar

We analyse relevant signals expected at the LHC, assuming that the gluino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the framework of the $\mu\nu$SSM. In this $R$-parity violating model, the presence of couplings involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Paulina Knees , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Iñaki Lara , Daniel E. López-Fogliani , Carlos Muñoz , Natsumi Nagata , Hidetoshi Otono

It was shown in a previous study that a lightest neutralino with mass below 30 GeV was severely constrained in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), unless it annihilates via a light stau and thus yields the observed dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Genevieve Belanger , Sanjoy Biswas , Celine Boehm , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We analyze a simple Split Supersymmetry scenario where fermion masses come from anomaly mediation, yielding m_s ~ 1000 TeV, m_{3/2} ~ 100 TeV, and m_f ~ 1 TeV. We consider non-thermal dark matter production in the presence of moduli, and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Jared Kaplan

The modest addition of the dimension-5 term lambda(H_u.H_d)^2/M to the superpotential of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) originated from physics beyond the MSSM (BMSSM) has a significant impact on the scenario of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kingman Cheung , Seong Youl Choi , Jeonghyeon Song