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It is well established that the Hilbert space for charged particles in a plane subject to a uniform magnetic field can be described by two mutually commuting ladder algebras. We propose a similar formalism for Landau level quantization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-22 Martin Greiter

We report a microscopic derivation of two-component Ginzburg-Landau (GL) field theory and the conditions of its validity in two-band superconductors. We also investigate the conditions when microscopically derived or phenomenological GL…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-02 Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

We generalize the known method for explicit construction of mirror pairs of $(2,2)$-superconformal field theories, using the formalism of Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. Geometrically, these theories are realized as Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Berglund , T. Hübsch

Novel procedures to determine the upper critical field $B_{c2}$ have been proposed within a continuous Ginzburg-Landau model. Unlike conventional methods, where $B_{c2}$ is obtained through the determination of the smallest eigenvalue of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wang , H. S. Lim , C. K. Ong

The $\mathcal{N}=2$ Landau--Ginzburg description provides a strongly interacting Lagrangian realization of an $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory. It is conjectured that one such example is given by the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-17 Okuto Morikawa

The authors establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which certain combinations of Gaussian hypergeometric function and elementary function are monotone in the parameter, which generalize the recent results of generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Qi Bao , Miao-Kun Wang , AND Song-Liang Qiu

One parameter family of exact solutions in General Relativity with a scalar field has been found using the Liouville metric. The scalar field potential has exponential form. This model is interesting, because, in particular, the solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

We consider the deformations of ``monomial solutions'' to Generalized Kontsevich Model \cite{KMMMZ91a,KMMMZ91b} and establish the relation between the flows generated by these deformations with those of $N=2$ Landau-Ginzburg topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

In non-minimal Higgs mechanisms, one often needs to minimize highly symmetric Higgs potentials. Here we propose a geometric way of doing it, which, surprisingly, is often much more efficient than the usual method. By construction, it gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Audrey Degee , Igor P. Ivanov , Venus Keus

We consider the realization of N=2 superconformal models in terms of free first-order $(b,c,\beta,\gamma)$-systems, and show that an arbitrary Landau-Ginzburg interaction with quasi-homogeneous potential can be introduced without spoiling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Fre' , L. Girardello , A. Lerda , P. Soriani

A geometric description is given for the Sp(2) covariant version of the field-antifield quantization of general constrained systems in the Lagrangian formalism. We develop differential geometry on manifolds in which a basic set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-31 I Batalin , R Marnelius , A Semikhatov

In evolution equations for a complex amplitude, the phase obeys a much more intricate equation than the amplitude. Nevertheless, general methods should be applicable to both variables. On the example of the traveling wave reduction of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Tuen-Wai Ng

Fix a smooth, complete algebraic curve $X$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. To a reductive group $G$ over $k$, we associate an algebraic stack $\operatorname{Par}_G$ of quantum parameters for the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Yifei Zhao

Using results from sheaf theory combined with the phenomenological theory of the two-dimensional superfluid, the precipitation of quantum vortices is shown to be the genesis of a macroscopic order parameter for a phase transition in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Harry L. Morrison , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

A pair of the 2D non-unitary minimal models $M(2,5)$ is known to be equivalent to a variant of the $M(3,10)$ minimal model. We discuss the RG flow from this model to another non-unitary minimal model, $M(3,8)$. This provides new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Igor R. Klebanov , Vladimir Narovlansky , Zimo Sun , Grigory Tarnopolsky

[GGSM2] showed that height functions give adjoint orbits of semisimple Lie algebras the structure of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (superpotential of the LG model in the language of mirror symmetry). We describe how to extend the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-21 E. Ballico , E. Gasparim , L. Grama , L. A. B. San Martin

A nonlocal mass operator can be consistently set in local form through the introduction of a set of additional fields with geometrical appropriated properties. A local and polynomial gauge invariant action is thus identified. Equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 A. R. de Sá , M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes

In this work, the Ginzburg-Landau theory is represented on a symplectic manifold with a phase space content. The order parameter is defined by a quasi-probability amplitude, which gives rise to a quasi-probability distribution function,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-21 E. A. Reis , G. X. A. Petronilo , R. G. G. Amorim , H. Belich , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana

We introduce a numerical method, based on finite elements and lattice gauge theory, to compute approximate solutions to Schr\"odinger and Pauli equations. The crucial geometric property of the method is discrete gauge invariance. The main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Tore Gunnar Halvorsen
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