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The sensitivity of materials properties, particularly those of perovskite oxides, to epitaxial strain has been exploited to great advantage to create materials with new or enhanced properties. Although it has certainly been recognized that…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-09 Ethan T. Ritz , Nicole A. Benedek

Using an extension of a first-principles method developed by King-Smith and Vanderbilt [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 49}, 5828 (1994)], we investigate the effects of in-plane epitaxial strain on the ground-state structure and polarization of eight…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-22 Oswaldo Dieguez , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

We have used a first-principles-based scheme to compute the temperature-versus-misfit strain ``Pertsev'' phase diagram of ultrathin films of {\sl incipient} ferroelectric KTaO$_3$. Our results suggest that, at variance with the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Akbarzadeh , L. Bellaiche , Jorge Íñiguez , David Vanderbilt

We carry out a completely first-principles study of the ferroelectric phase transitions in BaTiO$_3$. Our approach takes advantage of two features of these transitions: the structural changes are small, and only low-energy distortions are…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 W. Zhong , David Vanderbilt , K. M. Rabe

The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in FeSe films on SrTiO3 substrate has inspired great experimental and theoretical interests. First-principles density functional theory calculations, which have played an important role in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-30 Kai Liu , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

We investigate the variation of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization with epitaxial strain for BaTiO$_3$, PbTiO$_3$, LiNbO$_3$, and BiFeO$_3$ using first principles calculations. We find that while the strain dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

We address the question of how the electrocaloric effect in epitaxial thin films of the prototypical ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ is affected by the clamping to the substrate and by substrate-induced misfit strain. We use molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-02 Madhura Marathe , Claude Ederer

Heterostructures consisting of PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 and PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 films grown on a SrTiO3 (100) substrate with a SrRuO3 bottom electrode were prepared by pulsed laser deposition. Using the additional interface provided by the ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-27 Ludwig Geske , I. B. Misirlioglu , Ionela Vrejoiu , Marin Alexe , Dietrich Hesse

Three different film systems have been systematically investigated to understand the effects of strain and substrate constraint on the phase transitions of perovskite films. In SrTiO$_3$ films, the phase transition temperature T$_C$ was…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , B. O. Wells , Z. -G. Ban , S. P. Alpay , S. Grenier , S. M. Shapiro , Weidong Si , A. Clark , X. X. Xi

Design of novel artificial materials based on ferroelectric perovskites relies on the basic principles of electrostatic coupling and in-plane lattice matching. These rules state that the out-of-plane component of the electric displacement…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Claudio Cazorla , Massimiliano Stengel

First principles calculations are used to investigate the effects of epitaxial strain on the structure of the perovskite oxide CaTiO$_3$, with particular focus on the stabilization of a ferroelectric phase related to a polar instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 C. -J. Eklund , C. J. Fennie , K. M. Rabe

Strain engineering of perovskite oxide thin films has proven to be an extremely powerful method for enhancing and inducing ferroelectric behavior. In ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, the polarization is intricately linked to…

PbTiO$_3$ is a simple but very important ferroelectric oxide that has been extensively studied and widely used in various technological applications. However, most previous studies and applications were based on the bulk material or the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-11 Huimin Zhang , Ming An , Xiaoyan Yao , Shuai Dong

We use first principles density functional theory to investigate the softening of polar phonon modes in rutile TiO$_2$ under tensile (110)-oriented strain. We show that the system becomes unstable against a ferroelectric distortion with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-24 A. Grünebohm , C. Ederer , P. Entel

Interface effects on the ferroelectric behavior of PbTiO$_3$ ultrathin films deposited on SrTiO$_3$ substrate are investigated using an interatomic potential approach with parameters fitted to first-principles calculations. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M Sepliarsky , M. G. Stachiotti , R. L. Migoni

We analyze X-ray diffraction data used to extract cell parameters of ultrathin films on closely matching substrates. We focus on epitaxial La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films grown on (001) SrTiO3 single crystalline substrates. It will be shown that, due…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-29 D. Pesquera , R. Bachelet , G. Herranz , J. Fontcuberta , X. Marti , V. Holy

We calculate the bulk photovoltaic response of the ferroelectrics BaTiO$_3$ and PbTiO$_3$ from first principles by applying "shift current" theory to the electronic structure from density functional theory. The first principles results for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Steve M. Young , Andrew M. Rappe

In this Chapter we provide an overview of the current first-principles perspective on flexoelectric effects in crystalline solids. We base our theoretical formalism on the long-wave expansion of the electrical response of a crystal to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt

The mean-field Landau-type theory is used to analyze the polarization properties of epitaxial ferroelectric thin films grown on dissimilar cubic substrates, which induce biaxial compressive stress in the film plane. The intrinsic effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Zembilgotov , N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser

We develop a first-principles scheme to study ferroelectric phase transitions for perovskite compounds. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian which is fully specified by first-principles ultra-soft pseudopotential calculations. This approach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Zhong , David Vanderbilt , K. M. Rabe
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