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We investigate geometric and functional inequalities for the class of log-concave probability sequences. We prove dilation inequalities for log-concave probability measures on the integers. A functional analogue of this geometric inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

This is a continuation of our previous work 0712.4092. It is well known that various isoperimetric inequalities imply their functional ``counterparts'', but in general this is not an equivalence. We show that under certain convexity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Emanuel Milman

We prove the following isoperimetric type inequality: Given a finite absolutely continuous Borel measure on ${\mathbb R}^n$, halfspaces have maximal measure among all subsets with prescribed barycenter. As a consequence, we make progress…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Shoni Gilboa , Pazit Haim-Kislev , Boaz Slomka

We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Pierre Monmarché , Songbo Wang

We develop a new technique for proving concentration inequalities which relate between the variance and influences of Boolean functions. Using this technique, we 1. Settle a conjecture of Talagrand [Tal97] proving that $$\int_{\left\{…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Ronen Eldan , Renan Gross

We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

We consider a new functional inequality controlling the rate of relative entropy decay for random walks, the interchange process and more general block-type dynamics for permutations. The inequality lies between the classical logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Alexandre Bristiel , Pietro Caputo

We define the optimal constant $Y ( p_1 , p_2 ; G )$ of Young's convolution inequality as \begin{align} Y ( p_1 , p_2 ; G ) := \sup \{ \| \phi_1 * ( \phi_2 \Delta^{1 / p_1'} ) \|_p \mid \phi_1 , \phi_2 \colon G \to \mathbb{C} , \; \| \phi_1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Takashi Satomi

Inspired by the approach of Ivanisvili and Volberg towards functional inequalities for probability measures with strictly convex potentials, we investigate the relationship between curvature bounds in the sense of Bakry-Emery and local…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Devraj Duggal , Andreas Malliaris , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto

Uniform convergence of empirical norms - empirical measures of squared functions - is a topic which has received considerable attention in the literature on empirical processes. The results are relevant as empirical norms occur due to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Sara van de Geer

We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure $\nu$ and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy $D(\cdot \Vert \nu)$ along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem

Clustered data are common in biomedical research. Observations in the same cluster are often more similar to each other than to observations from other clusters. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), first introduced by R. A.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-20 Shengxin Tu , Chun Li , Donglin Zeng , Bryan E. Shepherd

We investigate the use of a certain class of functional inequalities known as weak Poincar\'e inequalities to bound convergence of Markov chains to equilibrium. We show that this enables the straightforward and transparent derivation of…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-25 Christophe Andrieu , Anthony Lee , Sam Power , Andi Q. Wang

Concentration inequalities quantify the deviation of a random variable from a fixed value. In spite of numerous applications, such as opinion surveys or ecological counting procedures, few concentration results are known for the setting of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Rémi Bardenet , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard

We prove existence and regularity of minimizers for a class of functionals defined on Borel sets in $R^n$. Combining these results with a refinement of the selection principle introduced by the authors in arXiv:0911.0786, we describe a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi

We estimate the concentration functions of $n$-fold convolutions of one-dimensional probability measures. The main result is a supplement to the results of G\"otze and Zaitsev (1998). We show that the estimation of concentration functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-28 F. Götze , A. Yu. Zaitsev

Kolmogorov's exponential inequalities are basic tools for studying the strong limit theorems such as the classical laws of the iterated logarithm for both independent and dependent random variables. This paper establishes the Kolmogorov…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

In a statistical mechanics model with unbounded spins, we prove uniqueness of the Gibbs measure under various assumptions on finite volume functional inequalities. We follow the approach of G. Royer (1999) and obtain uniqueness by showing…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Pierre-André Zitt

We give concentration bounds for martingales that are uniform over finite times and extend classical Hoeffding and Bernstein inequalities. We also demonstrate our concentration bounds to be optimal with a matching anti-concentration…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Akshay Balsubramani

We discuss a natural extension of Gilles Pisier's approach to the study of measure concentration, isoperimetry and Poincar\'e-type inequalities. This approach allows one to explore counterparts of various results about Gaussian measure in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Sergey G. Bobkov , Bruno Volzone