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We obtain uniqueness and nondegeneracy results for ground states of Choquard equations $-\Delta u+u=\left(|x|^{-1}\ast|u|^{p}\right)|u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, provided that $p>2$ and $p$ is sufficiently close to 2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Chang-Lin Xiang

In this article, we study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation \begin{equation} -\Delta u+\lambda u=\frac{1}{4\pi}\left(\frac{1}{|x|}\star u^{2}\right)u+|u|^{q-2}u \quad \text{in}~\mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation} where $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}_+$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Huxiao Luo

In this article, we study the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states to a fractional Choquard equation of the form: $(-\Delta)^su+u=2(I_2\star u^2)u$ where $s\in(0,1)$ is sufficiently close to $1$. Our method is to make a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Huxiao Luo

We are concerned with the existence of ground states for nonlinear Choquard equations involving a critical nonlinearity in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev. Our result complements previous results by Moroz and Van Schaftingen where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Daniele Cassani , Jianjun Zhang

We study nondegeneracy of ground states of the Hartree equation $$ -\Delta u+u=(I_{2}\ast u^2)u\quad\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^n $$ where $n=3,4,5$ and $I_2$ is the Newton potential. As an application of the nondegeneracy result, we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Guoyuan Chen

We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

We prove existence and finite degeneracy of ground states of energy forms satisfying logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with respect to non vacuum states of Clifford algebras. We then derive the stability of the ground state with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Fabio E. G. Cipriani

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for ground states and for purely angular excitations of two-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equations. From the minimization problem for ground states we obtain a sharp version of a logarithmic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-28 Joachim Stubbe

We discuss the ground state of a two dimensional electron-lattice system described by a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type Hamiltonian with a half-filled electronic band, for which it has been pointed out in the previous paper [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Hamano , Yoshiyuki Ono

This paper concerns the non-degeneracy and uniqueness of ground states to the following nonlinear elliptic equation with mixed local and nonlocal operators, $$ -\Delta u +(-\Delta)^s u + \lambda u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\,\, B, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Tianxiang Gou

We prove several existence and non existence results of solitary waves for a class of nonlinear pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations with general nonlinearities. We use variational methods and some new variational identities involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Dimitri Mugnai

The study of the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground state solutions to semilinear elliptic equations is of great importance because of the resulting energy landscape and its implications for the various dynamics. In [AIKN3], semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Norihisa Ikoma , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Hayato Nawa

Consider nonlinear Choquard equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{rcl} -\Delta u +u & = &(I_\alpha*|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \\ \lim_{x \to \infty}u(x) & = &0, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Jinmyoung Seok

We study the existence of ground state solutions for a class of non-linear pseudo-relativistic Schr\"odinger equations with critical two-body interactions. Such equations are characterized by a nonlocal pseudo-differential operator closely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Vittorio Coti Zelati , Margherita Nolasco

We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations in two dimensions with a point interaction at the origin. It is known that the all ground states are radial, positive, and decreasing functions. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Noriyoshi Fukaya

We prove uniqueness of ground state solutions $Q = Q(|x|) \geq 0$ for the nonlinear equation $(-\Delta)^s Q + Q - Q^{\alpha+1}= 0$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $0 < s < 1$ and $0 < \alpha < \frac{4s}{1-2s}$ for $s < 1/2$ and $0 < \alpha < \infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann

We study the $p$-Choquard equation in 3-dimensional case and establish existence and uniqueness of ground states for the corresponding Weinstein functional. For proving the uniqueness of ground states, we use the radial symmetry to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Vladimir Georgiev , Mirko Tarulli , George Venkov

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[\sqrt{-\Delta+m^2}\, u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $V$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 P. Belchior , H. Bueno , O. H. Miyagaki , G. A. Pereira

We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a focusing power-type nonlinearity and an attractive inverse-power potential. We refine the results of Shioji and Watanabe (2016)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Noriyoshi Fukaya

We prove the uniqueness of ground states for combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent and a large frequency parameter. This study is motivated by the paper [2] and aims to remove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Takafumi Akahori , Miho Murata
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