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Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) provides a data model and vocabulary for expressing Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) such as thesauri and classification schemes in Semantic Web applications. This paper presents the main…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Thomas Baker , Sean Bechhofer , Antoine Isaac , Alistair Miles , Guus Schreiber , Ed Summers

The Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is popular for expressing controlled vocabularies, such as taxonomies, classifications, etc., for their use in Semantic Web applications. Using SKOS, concepts can be linked to other concepts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Hong Sun , Jos De Roo , Marc Twagirumukiza , Giovanni Mels , Kristof Depraetere , Boris De Vloed , Dirk Colaert

Since the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) specification and its SKOS eXtension for Labels (SKOS-XL) became formal W3C recommendations in 2009 a significant number of conventional knowledge organization systems (KOS) (including…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Marcia Lei Zeng , Philipp Mayr

The vehicle to represent Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) in the environment of the Semantic Web and linked data is the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). SKOS provides a way to assign a URI to each concept, and this URI…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Anna Mastora , Manolis Peponakis , Sarantos Kapidakis

The Thesaurus for the Social Sciences (TheSoz) is a Linked Dataset in SKOS format, which serves as a crucial instrument for information retrieval based on e.g. document indexing or search term recommendation. Thesauri and similar controlled…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Benjamin Zapilko , Johann Schaible , Philipp Mayr , Brigitte Mathiak

The Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a standard model for controlled vocabularies on the Web. However, SKOS vocabularies often differ in terms of quality, which reduces their applicability across system boundaries. Here we…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-06-08 Christian Mader , Bernhard Haslhofer , Antoine Isaac

A technique for converting Library of Congress Subject Headings MARCXML to Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) RDF is described. Strengths of the SKOS vocabulary are highlighted, as well as possible points for extension, and the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Ed Summers , Antoine Isaac , Clay Redding , Dan Krech

The Semantic Web is built on top of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) (vocabularies, ontologies, concept schemes) that provide a structured, interoperable and distributed access to Linked Data on the Web. The maintenance of these KOS…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-17 Albert Meroño-Peñuela , Christophe Guéret , Stefan Schlobach

This study considers the expressiveness (that is the expressive power or expressivity) of different types of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) and discusses its potential to be machine-processable in the context of the Semantic Web. For…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Manolis Peponakis , Anna Mastora , Sarantos Kapidakis , Martin Doerr

Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs), such as term lists, thesauri, taxonomies, and ontologies, play a fundamental role in categorising, managing, and retrieving information. In the academic domain, KOSs are often adopted for representing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Angelo Salatino , Tanay Aggarwal , Andrea Mannocci , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

This book is not restricted to semantic web (SW) technologies. An aspiration was to contribute to the awakening of a dialogue between information and documentation concerned with knowledge organization systems (KOSs), and branches in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Andrea Scharnhorst , Richard P. Smiraglia

One key challenge in multi-document summarization is to capture the relations among input documents that distinguish between single document summarization (SDS) and multi-document summarization (MDS). Few existing MDS works address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Congbo Ma , Wei Emma Zhang , Pitawelayalage Dasun Dileepa Pitawela , Yutong Qu , Haojie Zhuang , Hu Wang

In the preface to his Cyclopaedia published in 1728 Ephraim Chambers offers readers a systematized structure of his attempt to produce a universal repository of human knowledge. Divided into an interconnected taxonomic tree and domain…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Scott McClellan , Mat Kelly , Jane Greenberg

The vision of the Semantic Web (SW) is gradually unfolding and taking shape through a web of linked data, a part of which is built by capturing semantics stored in existing knowledge organization systems (KOS), subject metadata and resource…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Aida Slavic

This tool paper presents Caos: a methodology and a programming framework for computer-aided design of structural operational semantics for formal models. This framework includes a set of Scala libraries and a workflow to produce visual and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-01 José Proença , Luc Edixhoven

Knowledge Organization Systems (e.g. taxonomies and ontologies) continue to contribute benefits in the design of information systems by providing a shared conceptual underpinning for developers, users, and automated systems. However, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Michael Lauruhn , Paul Groth

We present the KOKO system that takes declarative information extraction to a new level by incorporating advances in natural language processing techniques in its extraction language. KOKO is novel in that its extraction language…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Xiaolan Wang , Aaron Feng , Behzad Golshan , Alon Halevy , George Mihaila , Hidekazu Oiwa , Wang-Chiew Tan

Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. They have been used to reason about beliefs, lies, and group epistemic behaviour inspired by social…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Frank Valencia

In Natural Language (NL) applications, there is often a mismatch between what the NL interface is capable of interpreting and what a lay user knows how to express. This work describes a novel natural language interface that reduces this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Clifton McFate , Aditya Kalyanpur , Dave Ferrucci , Andrea Bradshaw , Ariel Diertani , David Melville , Lori Moon

We suggest to employ techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Knowledge Representation (KR) to transform existing documents into documents amenable for the Semantic Web. Semantic Web documents have at least part of their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dietmar Roesner , Manuela Kunze , Sylke Kroetzsch
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