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This is a short overview of the influence of mathematicians and their ideas on the creative contribution of Mikhailo Lomonosov on the occasion of the tercentenary of his birth.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-05-31 S. S. Kutateladze

Against the background of explosive growth in data volume, velocity, and variety, I investigate the origins of the term "Big Data". Its origins are a bit murky and hence intriguing, involving both academics and industry, statistics and…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-01-05 Francis X. Diebold

James Earl Baumgartner (March 23, 1943 - December 28, 2011) came of age mathematically during the emergence of forcing as a fundamental technique of set theory, and his seminal research changed the way set theory is done. He made…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Jean A Larson

J. Willard Gibbs published a book in 1902 on statistical mechanics that quickly received significant attention from his contemporaries because of the reputation that he had secured with his prior work on thermodynamics. People reading…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Bruce D. Popp

Prof. K.G Ramanathan was a legendary Indian Mathematician, working in Number Theory and a prolific Institution builder. Apart from this, he was an excellent teacher and influenced several brilliant students. In this article, we overview his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Maitreyo Bhattacharjee

Science of science (SciSci) is an emerging discipline wherein science is used to study the structure and evolution of science itself using large data sets. The increasing availability of digital data on scholarly outcomes offers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Sha Yuan , Zhou Shao , Yu Zhang , Xingxing Wei , Tong Xiao , Yifan Wang , Jie Tang

This paper was written as a tribute to Mario Petrich, a major figure in the history of semigroup theory. Publication is posthumous in view of his recent death.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Pedro V. Silva , Mária B. Szendrei

Across the sciences, the statistical analysis of networks is central to the production of knowledge on relational phenomena. Because of their ability to model the structural generation of networks, exponential random graph models are a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce A. Desmarais , Skyler J. Cranmer

Professor Chen Ning Yang has made seminal and influential contributions in many different areas in theoretical physics. This talk focuses on his contributions in statistical mechanics, a field in which Professor Yang has held a continual…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Y. Wu

Steven Weinberg was a giant of late 20th Century physics on whose shoulders we stand while groping for the science of the 21st Century. This article provides a too-brief summary of a selection of his many achievements -- eight decades of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

Data science is an emerging interdisciplinary field that combines elements of mathematics, statistics, computer science, and knowledge in a particular application domain for the purpose of extracting meaningful information from the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-03-20 Ben Baumer

One can argue that one of the main roles of the subject of statistics is to characterize what the evidence in collected data says about questions of scientific interest. There are two broad questions that we will refer to as the estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Michael Evans

Agnes Mary Clerke (1842-1907) was an important contributor to the discussions of Mathematics in the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica had the audacity to "presume to define…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-16 James S. Wolper

This is a report on the work of Robert Langlands, following his award of the Abel Prize in 2018. It includes his contributions to the general areas of Representation Theory, Automorphic Forms, Number Theory and Arithmetic Geometry. We have…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 James G. Arthur

Breiman challenged statisticians to think more broadly, to step into the unknown, model-free learning world, with him paving the way forward. Statistics community responded with slight optimism, some skepticism, and plenty of disbelief.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-23 Jelena Bradic , Yinchu Zhu

The significance of Marshall-Olkin distribution in reliability theory has motivated us to introduce a generalized exponentiated Marshall-Olkin (GEMO), a family of distributions.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Mueen-ud-Din Azad , Muhammad Mohsin

Detlef D\"urr (1951-2021) was a theoretical and mathematical physicist who worked particularly on the foundations of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and statistical mechanics. This piece is a rather personal look back at him and his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Roderich Tumulka

This special issue is a product of the First Interdisciplinary Symposium on Statistical Challenges and Opportunities in Electronic Commerce Research, which took place on May 22--23, 2005, at the Robert H. Smith School of Business,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Wolfgang Jank , Galit Shmueli

Donald Bruce Rubin is John L. Loeb Professor of Statistics at Harvard University. He has made fundamental contributions to statistical methods for missing data, causal inference, survey sampling, Bayesian inference, computing and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-10-22 Fan Li , Fabrizia Mealli

Wasssily Hoeffding's terminal illness and untimely death in 1991 put an end to efforts that were made to interview him for Statistical Science. An account of his scientific work is given in Fisher and Sen [The Collected Works of Wassily…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-06-23 Nicholas I. Fisher , Willem R. van Zwet