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200 papers

This paper gives a short review of the history of statistical physics starting from D. Bernoulli's kinetic theory of gases in the 18th century until the recent new developments in nonequilibrium kinetic theory in the last decades of this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Flamm

In an increasingly data-driven world, facility with statistics is more important than ever for our students. At institutions without a statistician, it often falls to the mathematics faculty to teach statistics courses. This paper presents…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-09-01 David White

Our introductory classes in statistics and data science use too much mathematics. The key causal effect which our students want our classes to have is to improve their future performance and opportunities. The more professional their…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-12-29 David Kane

The primary sourcebook for developments based on the data of the world components "Theory of Intellectualities and Mathematical Statistics" (TIMS) collections of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy of Odessky National…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Lidiia L. Chinarova , Ivan L. Andronov

Dozens of research centers, foundations, international organizations and scientific societies, including the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, have joined forces to celebrate 2013 as a special year for the Mathematics of Planet Earth.…

Applications · Statistics 2013-01-08 Tilmann Gneiting

R. A. Fisher founded modern statistical inference in 1922 and identified its fundamental problems to be: specification, estimation and distribution. Since then the problem of statistical model specification has received scant attention in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Aris Spanos

In 1946, Public Law 588 of the 79th Congress established the Office of Naval Research (ONR). Its mission was to plan, foster and encourage scientific research in support of Naval problems. The establishment of ONR predates the National…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-11-06 Edward J. Wegman , Wendy L. Martinez

We review the life and scientific work of F.V Atkinson, mathematician. The article consists of a brief overview of his academic and professional life followed by an extensive compilation of his life's work, some unpublished. He is best…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli

Not only did Turing help found one of the most exciting areas of modern science (computer science), but it may be that his contribution to our understanding of our physical reality is greater than we had hitherto supposed. Here I explore…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Hector Zenil

This paper is about two things: (i) Charles Sanders Peirce (1837-1914) -- an iconoclastic philosopher and polymath who is among the greatest of American minds. (ii) Abductive inference -- a term coined by C. S. Peirce, which he defined as…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-02-03 Deep Mukhopadhyay

The Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) will celebrate its 50th Anniversary in 2013. As part of its celebration, COPSS intends to publish a book with contributions from the past recipients of its four awards, namely the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Grace Wahba

Karl Pearson is the leading figure of XX century statistics. He and his co-workers crafted the core of the theory, methods and language of frequentist or classical statistics -- the prevalent inductive logic of contemporary science.…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-08-20 Julio Michael Stern

We will try to sketch Professor F. Y. Wu's contributions in lattice statistical mechanics, solid state physics, graph theory, enumerative combinatorics and so many other domains of physics and mathematics. We will recall F. Y. Wu's most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J-M. Maillard

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in artificial intelligence (AI), exhibiting remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks such as text generation, reasoning, and decision-making. While their success has…

In celebration of Professor Ron Doney's 80th birthday, we provide a summary of his academic career and contributions to probability theory, as one of the UK's leading probabilists for over 50 years. A version of this note also serves as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Loïc Chaumont , Andreas Kyprianou

The concept of citation indexing has become deeply involved in many parts of research itself and the broad environment in which research plays an integral role, ranging from research evaluation, numerous indicators, to an increasingly wider…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Chaomei Chen

We correct a common (but mistaken) attribution of the evaluation of the probability integral, usually attributed to Poisson, Gauss, or Laplace.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Fausto Di Biase

This paper is dedicated to the "50 Years of the Relevance Problem" - a long-neglected topic that begs attention from practical statisticians who are concerned with the problem of drawing inference from large-scale heterogeneous data.

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-06 Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

This paper is a top down historical perspective on the several phases in the development of probability from its prehistoric origins to its modern day evolution, as one of the key methodologies in artificial intelligence, data science, and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-03-09 Nozer D. Singpurwalla , Boya Lai

This is about the mathematics and life of Donald Gordon Higman, 1928-2006. He did important work in representation theory of groups and algebras and in algebraic combinatorics. Charles C. Sims and Donald Higman discovered and constructed…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Eiichi Bannai , Robert L. Griess, , Cheryl Praeger , Leonard Scott