English
Related papers

Related papers: Dichotomy Results for Fixed-Point Existence Proble…

200 papers

The complexity of graph homomorphism problems has been the subject of intense study. It is a long standing open problem to give a (decidable) complexity dichotomy theorem for the partition function of directed graph homomorphisms. In this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-08-06 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen

In this paper, we examine some properties of the fixed point set of a digitally continuous function. The digital setting requires new methods that are not analogous to those of classical topological fixed point theory, and we obtain results…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Laurence Boxer , P. Christopher Staecker

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

Let H stand for the set of homeomorphisms on [0,1]. We prove the following dichotomy for Borel subsets A of [0,1]: either there exists a homeomorphism f in H such that the image f(A) contains no 3-term arithmetic progressions; or, for every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Michael Boshernitzan , Jon Chaika

We present a mathematical model: dynamical systems over finite sets (DSF), and we show that Boolean and discrete genetic models are special cases of DFS. In this paper, we prove that a function defined over finite sets with different number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria A. Avino-Diaz , Edward Green , Oscar Moreno

The problem of determining whether a graph $G$ contains another graph $H$ as a minor, referred to as the minor containment problem, is a fundamental problem in the field of graph algorithms. While it is NP-complete when $G$ and $H$ are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Tatsuya Gima , Soh Kumabe , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yuto Okada , Yota Otachi

The purpose of this paper is to establish Picard-Lindel\"{o}f theorem for local uniqueness and existence results for first-order systems of nonlinear delay dynamic equations. In the linear case, we extend our results to global existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Basak Karpuz

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant problems over an arbitrary set of complex-valued symmetric constraint functions F on Boolean variables. This extends and unifies all previous dichotomies for Holant problems on symmetric…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

Does the interaction graph of a finite dynamical system can force this system to have a "complex" dynamics ? In other words, given a finite interval of integers $A$, which are the signed digraphs $G$ such that every finite dynamical system…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Maximilien Gadouleau , Adrien Richard

In this paper, we investigate problems which are dual to the unification problem, namely the Fixed Point (FP) problem, Common Term (CT) problem and the Common Equation (CE) problem for string rewriting systems. Our main motivation is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Zümrüt Akçam , Kimberly A. Cornell , Daniel S. Hono , Paliath Narendran , Andrew Pulver

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

In this paper, we are interested in the number of fixed points of functions $f:A^n\to A^n$ over a finite alphabet $A$ defined on a given signed digraph $D$. We first use techniques from network coding to derive some lower bounds on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Maximilien Gadouleau , Adrien Richard , Søren Riis

In a non-uniform Constraint Satisfaction problem CSP(G), where G is a set of relations on a finite set A, the goal is to find an assignment of values to variables subject to constraints imposed on specified sets of variables using the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Andrei A. Bulatov

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

The main goal of this paper is proving the fixed point theorem for finite groups acting on weakly systolic complexes. As corollaries we obtain results concerning classifying spaces for the family of finite subgroups of weakly systolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Victor Chepoi , Damian Osajda

A new class of critical points, termed as perpetual points, where acceleration becomes zero but the velocity remains non-zero, are observed in dynamical systems. The velocity at these points is either maximum or minimum or of inflection…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Awadhesh Prasad

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for self-mappings defined on bipolar metric spaces using a new class of contractive conditions, namely polynomial-type contractions. Our main results establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Gopinath Janardhanan , Gunaseelan Mani , Nancy Delaila John Kennedy , Yaé Ulrich Gaba

A computational problem exhibits a "gap property" when there is no tractable boundary between two disjoint sets of instances. We establish a Gap Trichotomy Theorem for a family of constraint problem variants, completely classifying the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Lucy Ham

It is investigated the existence of a separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ with an onepoint set of discontinuity for topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ which satisfy compactness type conditions. In particular, it is shown…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-13 V. V Mykhaylyuk

As a first step toward realizing a dynamical system that evolves while spontaneously determining its own rule for time evolution, function dynamics (FD) is analyzed. FD consists of a functional equation with a self-referential term, given…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoto Kataoka , Kunihiko Kaneko