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This article investigates the full Boltzmann equation up to second order in the cosmological perturbations. Describing the distribution of polarized radiation by a tensor valued distribution function, we study the gauge dependence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Cyril Pitrou

We have studied the adsorption process of non-Brownian particles on a line incorporating hydrodynamic interactionsa and we have numerically analyzed their effect on typical relevant quantities. We compare our model to the ballistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Pagonabarraga , M. Rubi

The gravitational waveform of a merging stellar-mass binary is described at leading order by a quadrupolar mode. However, the complete waveform includes higher-order modes, which encode valuable information not accessible from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Ethan Payne , Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

We report a numerical calculation of the two-photon absorption coefficient of electrons in a binding potential using the real-time real-space higher-order difference method. By introducing random vector averaging for the intermediate state,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kurokawa , Shintaro Nomura , Tadashi Takemori , Yoshinobu Aoyagi

In this contribution, we show that the use of conditional measurements in the resonant interaction of two quantized electromagnetic fields gives rise to nonclassical multiphoton processes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this phenomenon…

Relating the electromagnetic scattering and absorption properties of an individual particle to the reflection and transmission coefficients of a two-dimensional material composed of these particles is a crucial concept that has driven both…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-02 Romain Dezert , Philippe Richetti , Alexandre Baron

We extend the study of Kapitza-Dirac diffraction to the case of two-particle systems. Due to the exchange effects the shape and visibility of the two-particle detection patterns show important differences for identical and distinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pedro Sancho

A novel high-throughput second-order-correlation measurement system is developed which records and makes use of all the arrival times of photons detected at both start and stop detectors. This system is suitable particularly for a light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonshik Choi , Moonjoo Lee , Ye-Ryoung Lee , Changsoon Park , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An , C. Fang-Yen , R. R. Dasari , M. S. Feld

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

The coherent nonlinear process where a single photon simultaneously excites two or more two-level systems (qubits) in a single-mode resonator has recently been theoretically predicted. Here we explore the case where the two qubits are…

Random sequential adsorption algorithm is a popular tool for modelling structure of monolayers built in irreversible adsorption experiments. However, this algorithm becomes very inefficient when the density of molecules in a layer rises.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Michał Cieśla

To reveal the mysterious and still controversial mechanism of high ionization efficiency during helicon discharges, this work focuses particularly on the role of second-order derivative in radial density profile, both analytical and…

We investigate whether microscopic cascading of second-order nonlinearities of two molecules in the side-by-side configuration can lead to a third-order molecular nonlinear-optical response that exceeds the fundamental limit. We find that…

We try to understand how particles acquire mass in general, and in particular, how they acquire mass in the standard model and beyond.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hoeneisen

We study mass fluxes in aggregation models where mass transfer to large scales by aggregation occurs alongside desorption or fragmentation. Two models are considered. (1) A system of diffusing, aggregating particles with influx and outflux…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

By combining genetic algorithm and a spatial light modulator we theoretically analyse how to improve a two-photon cascade absorption in atomic ensembles, inspecting the impact of various configurations and parameters in the optimized phase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 L. B. A. Mélo , Daniel Felinto , Marcio H. G. de Miranda

We experimentally investigate the second-order quantum coherence function of a superradiant burst in a cascaded quantum system. We chirally (i.e. direction-dependently) couple roughly 900 cesium atoms to the forward propagating mode of an…

Periodically-modulated potentials in the form of light fields have previously been applied to induce reversible phase transitions in dilute colloidal systems with long-range interactions. Here we investigate whether similar transitions can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew C. Jenkins , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

Enhanced microwave absorption, larger than that in the normal state, is observed in fine grains of type-II superconductors (MgB$_2$ and K$_3$C$_{60}$) for magnetic fields as small as a few $\%$ of the upper critical field. The effect is…

We show that a general density functional approach for calculating the force between two big particles immersed in a solvent of smaller ones can describe systems that exhibit fluid-fluid phase separation: the theory captures effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , R. Evans , R. Roth