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Segmented primary mirrors are indispensable to master the steady increase in spatial resolution. Phasing optics systems must reduce segment misalignments to guarantee the high optical quality required for astronomical science programs.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-29 Martinez , Janin-Potiron

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

The Adaptive Optics (AO) performance significantly depends on the available Natural Guide Stars (NGSs) and a wide range of atmospheric conditions (seeing, Cn2, windspeed,...). In order to be able to easily predict the AO performance, we…

We investigate the use of ultra-narrow band interference filters to enable daytime use of sodium laser guide star adaptive optics systems. Filter performance is explored using theoretical and vendor supplied filter transmission profiles, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Ryan Dungee , Mark Chun , Yutaka Hayano

The optimal performance of adaptive optics systems can only be maintained if the wavefront reference is bright and compact. Experience has shown that both of these important criteria are remarkably difficult to achieve with laser guide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rabien , T. Ott , W. Hackenberg , A. Eckart , R. Davies , M. Kasper , A. Quirrenbach

We briefly discuss the past, present, and future state of astronomical science with laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS AO). We present a tabulation of refereed science papers from LGS AO, amounting to a total of 23 publications as of May…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael C. Liu

Adaptive optics (AO) has revolutionized imaging in {fields} from astronomy to microscopy by correcting optical aberrations. In label-free microscopes, however, conventional AO faces limitations due to the absence of guidestar and the need…

(Abridged) We present the first Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics (LGS-AO) observations of the Galactic center. LGS-AO has dramatically improved the quality, robustness, and versatility with which high angular resolution infrared images of…

We have constructed an analytical model to simulate the behavior of an adaptive optics system coupled with a sodium laser guide star. The code is applied to a 3.6-m and 8m class telescopes. The results are given in terms of Strehl ratio and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Le Louarn , R. Foy , N. Hubin , M. Tallon

Adaptive optics (AO) systems are crucial for high-resolution astronomical observations by compensating for atmospheric turbulence. While laser guide stars (LGS) address high-order wavefront aberrations, natural guide stars (NGS) remain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Mojtaba Taheri , Mahdiyar Molahasani , Sam Ragland , Benoit Neichel , Peter Wizinowich

Adaptive optics is a technique mostly used on large telescopes. It turns out to be challenging for smaller telescopes (0.5~2m) due to the small isoplanatic angle, small subapertures and high correction speeds needed at visible wavelengths,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Stefan Kuiper , Niek Doelman , Marcel Carbillet , Mamadou N'Diaye , Frantz Martinache , Lyu Abe , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Dirk Schmidt

The WHT is unusually well-placed for exploitation of adaptive-optics (AO) technology. The site seeing is excellent (median 0.7 arcsec), dome seeing is negligible, and preliminary studies indicate that most of the atmospheric seeing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. R. Benn

One important frontier for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) involves methods such as Multi-Object AO and Multi-Conjugate AO that have the potential to give a significantly larger field of view than conventional AO techniques. A second key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mark Ammons , Luke Johnson , Edward A. Laag , Renate Kupke , Donald T. Gavel , Brian J. Bauman , Claire E. Max

The Laser Guide Star Facility for the VLT will be commissioned during 2003. This, of course, can only be the first step towards enhancing the scientific output of the VLT through adaptive optics. So in this contribution we propose the…

The SINFONI instrument for ESO's VLT combines integral field spectroscopy and adaptive optics (AO). We discuss detailed simulations of the adaptive optics module. These simulations are aimed at assessing the AO module performance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony G A Brown , Enrico Fedrigo , Paul van der Werf

Robo-AO is the first astronomical laser guide star adaptive optics (AO) system designed to operate completely independent of human supervision. A single computer commands the AO system, the laser guide star, visible and near-infrared…

We review the science case for the Laser Guide Star system being built for the William Herschel Telescope (WHT) on La Palma. When used in combination with the NAOMI Adaptive Optics system and the OASIS visible-wavelength Integral Field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. L. Morris , J. Gerssen , M. Swinbank , R. Wilman

Robo-AO is an autonomous laser guide star adaptive optics system recently commissioned at the Kitt Peak 2.1-m telescope. Now operating every clear night, Robo-AO at the 2.1-m telescope is the first dedicated adaptive optics observatory.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Dmitry A. Duev , Reed Riddle , Maïssa Salama , Christoph Baranec , Nicholas M. Law , S. R. Kulkarni , A. N. Ramprakash

We have employed laser guide star (LGS) adaptive optics (AO) on the Keck II telescope to obtain near-infrared (NIR) images in the Extended Groth Strip (EGS) deep galaxy survey field. This is a continuation of our Center for Adaptive Optics…

Having completed its commissioning phase, the Advanced Rayleigh guided Ground-layer adaptive Optics System (ARGOS) facility is coming online for scientific observations at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). With six Rayleigh laser guide…