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Related papers: Molecular hydrogen in high-redshift Damped Lyman-a…

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We present the results from the optical component of a survey for damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) towards radio-loud quasars. Our quasar sample is drawn from the Texas radio survey with the following primary selection criteria: z_em >…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sara L. Ellison , Brian A. York , Max Pettini , Nissim Kanekar

We present Keck/HIRES abundance measurements and metal-line kinematic profiles of the damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) towards the quasars Q0933+733 (z_abs=1.479) and Q0948+433 (z_abs=1.233). These two DLAs have among the five highest HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandhya M. Rao , Jason X. Prochaska , J. Christopher Howk , Arthur M. Wolfe

We present chemical abundance measurements from high-resolution observations of 5 sub-damped Lyman-alpha absorbers at 1.7 < z < 2.4 observed with the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the 6.5-m Magellan II Clay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Debopam Som , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Joseph Meiring , Donald G. York , Celine Péroux , Pushpa Khare , James T. Lauroesch

We present chemical abundance measurements for 47 damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), 30 at z>4, observed with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager and the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck telescopes. HI column densities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Marc Rafelski , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marcel Neeleman , Alexander J. Mendez

(Abridged) We present the results of a systematic GBT and GMRT survey for 21-cm absorption in a sample of 10 DLAs at 2<z_abs<3.4. Analysis of L-band VLBA images of the background QSOs are also presented. We detect 21-cm absorption in only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Srianand , N. Gupta , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , C. J. Salter , D. J. Saikia

We present the discovery of molecular hydrogen (H_2), including the presence of vibrationally-excited H_2^* in the optical spectrum of the afterglow of GRB 120815A at z=2.36 obtained with X-shooter at the VLT. Simultaneous photometric…

We present the largest homogeneous survey of $z>4.4$ damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) using the spectra of 163 QSOs that comprise the Giant Gemini GMOS (GGG) survey. With this survey we make the most precise high-redshift measurement of…

Damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs), seen in absorption against a background quasar, provide the most detailed probes available of element abundances in the Universe over > 90 % of its age. DLAs can be used to observationally measure the…

In this paper we investigate the possible reasons why HI 21-cm absorption in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) has only been detected at low redshift... We suggest that the lack of 21-cm absorption detections at high redshift arises from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb

We present the results of a search for damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS), Data Release 7. We use a fully automatic procedure to identify DLAs and derive their column densities. The procedure is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand

We present the results of three separate searches for HI 21-cm absorption in a total of twelve damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs over the redshift range z = 0.86-3.37. We find no absorption in the five systems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , J. K. Darling , M. T. Whiting , J. K. Webb C. Bignell , R. Athreya , M. T. Murphy

We present HST spectra for a sample of six QSOs with intermediate redshift (z_a < 1) damped Ly-alpha systems. These observations aim at measuring the HI column density and detect metal lines in order to investigate the metal enrichment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Boisse , Vincent Le Brun , Jacqueline Bergeron , Jean-Michel Deharveng

We present an ultraviolet spectroscopic survey of strong H I absorbers in the intergalactic medium, probing their evolution over the last 6-7 Gyr at redshifts $0.24 \leq z \leq 0.84$. We measure column densities $N_{\rm HI} \,( {\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Evan M. Tilton , Joshua Moloney , Matthew L. Stevans

We present the first detection of carbon monoxide (CO) in a damped Lyman-alpha system (DLA) at z_abs =2.41837 toward SDSS J143912.04+111740.5. We also detected H_2 and HD molecules. The measured total column densities (in log units) of H I,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 R. Srianand , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean

We used our database of ESO VLT-UVES spectra of quasars to build up a sample of 67 Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems with redshifts 1.7<zabs<3.7. For each system, we measured average metallicities relative to Solar, [X/H] (with either X=Zn,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , P. Moller , J. Fynbo , R. Srianand

We present 4 new measurements of nitrogen abundances and one upper limit in damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) obtained by means of high resolution (FWHM \~ 7 km/s) UVES/VLT spectra. In addition to these measurements we have compiled data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Centurion , P. Molaro , G. Vladilo , C. Peroux , S. A. Levshakov , V. D'Odorico

We perform detailed spectroscopic analysis and numerical modelling of an H2-bearing damped Lyman-alpha absorber (DLA) at zabs = 2.05 towards the quasar FBQS J2340-0053. Metal absorption features arise from fourteen components spread over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Katherine Rawlins , Raghunathan Srianand , Gargi Shaw , Hadi Rahmani , Rajeshwari Dutta , Sajeev Chacko

The dust-content of damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) is an important observable for understanding their origin and the neutral gas reservoirs of galaxies. While the average colour-excess of DLAs, E(B-V), is known to be <15 milli-magnitudes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Michael T. Murphy , Martin L. Bernet

We present a measurement of the D/H abundance ratio in a metal-poor damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system along the sightline of QSO SDSS1558-0031. The DLA system is at redshift z = 2.70262, has a neutral column density of log(NHI)=20.67+/-0.05…

We report a deep search for redshifted HI 21 cm emission from three damped and sub-damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at $z \approx 0.1$ with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). No evidence for a redshifted HI 21 cm emission signal was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Parichay Mazumdar , Nissim Kanekar , J. Xavier Prochaska