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The amplification of the primordial magnetic fields and the gravitational baryogenesis, a mechanism that allows to generate the baryon asymmetry in the Universe by means of the coupling between the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Gaetano Lambiase

Astrophysical magnetic fields decay primarily via two processes namely, ambipolar diffusion and turbulence. Constraints on the strength and the spectral index of non-helical magnetic fields have been derived earlier in the literature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sandhya Jagannathan , Ramkishor Sharma , T. R. Seshadri

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Jing Shu

We investigate if the CP violation necessary for successful electroweak baryogenesis may be sourced by the neutrino Yukawa couplings. In particular, we consider an electroweak scale Seesaw realization with sizable Yukawas where the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 E. Fernandez-Martinez , J. Lopez-Pavon , T. Ota , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

We consider the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in a simple extension of the standard model with an extra singlet complex scalar and a vector-like down quark. We show that in the present model the first-order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe

A successful baryogenesis mechanism is proposed in the cosmological framework of Brans-Dicke modified gravity. Primordial black holes with small mass are produced at the end of the Brans-Dicke field domination era. The Hawking radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Georgios Aliferis , Vasilios Zarikas

We consider a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry was created in the early universe during a cold electroweak transition. The spinodal instability of the Higgs field caused by a rapid change of sign of its effective mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit

We re-examine the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) during the electroweak phase transition. We find that the dominant source for baryogenesis arises from the chargino sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry remains one of the most fundamental problems of cosmology. In this talk I present a novel scenario for baryogenesis at the electroweak scale, without the need for a first order phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

This thesis explores two different avenues aimed at improving our ability to calculate reliably in the Standard Model of particle physics and probing possible new particles which may exist beyond it. In the first part, we explore whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Lee

In the scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis we consider the dynamics of fermions with a spatially varying mass in presence of a CP-violating bubble wall and a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the wall. The relevant quantity for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 L. Campanelli , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

We quantitatively study the charge transport mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis in a realistic two-Higgs-doublet model, comparing the contributions from quarks and leptons reflecting from electroweak domain walls, and comparing the exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Axel P. Vischer

We present real-time lattice simulations of Cold Electroweak Baryogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is generated during tachyonic electroweak symmetry breaking at the end of inflation. In the minimal realisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit , Mark Hindmarsh

We study a scenario for baryogenesis in modular cosmology and discuss its implications for the moduli stabilization mechanism and the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale. If moduli fields dominate the Universe and decay into the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Koji Ishiwata , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present new simulations of decaying hydromagnetic turbulence for a relativistic equation of state relevant to the early universe. We compare helical and nonhelical cases either with kinetically or magnetically dominated initial fields.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Alberto Roper Pol , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Tanmay Vachaspati

Electroweak baryogenesis proceeds via changes in the non-Abelian Chern-Simons number. It is argued that these changes generate a primordial magnetic field with left-handed helicity. The helicity density of the primordial magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tanmay Vachaspati

In light of the Higgs boson discovery we reconsider generation of the baryon asymmetry in the non-minimal split Supersymmetry model with an additional singlet superfield in the Higgs sector. We find that successful baryogenesis during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 S. V. Demidov , D. S. Gorbunov , D. V. Kirpichnikov

We propose a model for CP violating oscillations of neutral, heavy-flavored baryons into antibaryons at rates which are within a few orders of magnitude of their lifetimes. The flavor structure of the baryon violation suppresses neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Kyle Aitken , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson , Thomas Neder

Electroweak baryogenesis has become a topic of much recent activity [1]. Here we discuss a new scenario which has the advantage of being insensitive to the order of the electroweak phase transition. We briefly review a mechanism [2] using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. C. Davis , R. Brandenberger , M. Trodden
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