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The aggregation properties of heavy inertial particles in the elastic turbulence regime of an Oldroyd-B fluid with periodic Kolmogorov mean flow are investigated by means of extensive numerical simulations in two dimensions. Both the small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-03 Himani Garg , Enrico Calzavarini , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

We present an analytic derivation of the temporal dependence of the perpendicular transport coefficient of charged particles in magnetostatic turbulence, for times smaller than the time needed to charged particles to travel the turbulence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Fraschetti , J. R. Jokipii

We investigate experimentally phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion of micron-size solid particles in an inhomogeneous convective turbulence forced by one vertically-oriented oscillating grid in an air flow. This effect causes formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-19 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

We show that small solids in low mass, turbulent protoplanetary disks collect into self-gravitating rings. Growth is faster than disk lifetimes and radial drift times for moderately strong turbulence, characterized by dimensionless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Youdin

Ice crystals settling through a turbulent cloud are rotated by turbulent velocity gradients. In the same way, turbulence affects the orientation of aggregates of organic matter settling in the ocean. In fact most solid particles encountered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 K. Gustavsson , M. Z. Sheikh , D. Lopez , A. Naso , A. Pumir , B. Mehlig

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of massive protostellar discs to investigate the predicted broadening of molecular lines from discs in which self-gravity is the dominant source of angular momentum transport. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Duncan H. Forgan , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

We consider the rotation of neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles suspended in isotropic turbulence. Using laboratory experiments as well as numerical and analytical calculations, we explore how particle rotation depends upon particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-09 M. Byron , J. Einarsson , K. Gustavsson , G. Voth , B. Mehlig , E. Variano

We investigate accretion of solid materials onto circumplanetary disks from heliocentric orbits rotating in protoplanetary disks, which is a key process for the formation of regular satellite systems. In the late stage of gas-capturing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Takayuki Tanigawa , Akito Maruta , Masahiro N. Machida

We study the vertical settling of solid bodies in a turbulent protoplanetary disc. We consider the situation when the coupling to the gas is weak or equivalently when the particle stopping time tau_{st} due to friction with the gas is long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Carballido , S. Fromang , J. Papaloizou

Warped, precessing accretion discs appear in a range of astrophysical systems, for instance the X-ray binary Her X-1 and in the active nucleus of NGC4258. In a warped accretion disc there are horizontal pressure gradients that drive an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 U. Torkelsson , G. I. Ogilvie , A. Brandenburg , J. E. Pringle , AA. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Turbophoresis in inhomogeneous turbulent flows leads to the formation of large-scale nonuniform particle number density distributions of inertial particles. This effect is associated with an effective drift velocity directed toward regions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-15 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

We use interface-resolved simulations to study near-wall turbulence modulation by small inertial particles, much denser than the fluid, in dilute/semi-dilute conditions. We considered three bulk solid mass fractions, $\Psi=0.34\%$, $3.37\%$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Pedro Costa , Luca Brandt , Francesco Picano

Aspects of turbulence in protostellar accretion discs are being reviewed. The emergence of dead zones due to poor ionization and alternatives to the magneto-rotational instability are discussed. The coupling between dust and gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-08 Axel Brandenburg

We revisited the problem of heavy particles suspended in homogeneous box turbulence flow subjected to rotation along the vertical axis, which introduces anisotropy along the vertical and horizontal planes. We investigate the effect of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-12 Priyanka Maity

The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. E. Montenegro , C. Yuan , B. G. Elmegreen

We have investigated evolution of magneto-rotational instability (MRI) in protoplanetary disks that have radially non-uniform magnetic field such that stable and unstable regions coexist initially, and found that a zone in which the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. T. Kato , K. Nakamura , R. Tandokoro , M. Fujimoto , S. Ida

(Abridged) In this paper we have used the RIEMANN code for computational astrophysics to study the interaction of a realistic distribution of dust grains with gas in a vertically stratified protostellar accretion disc. The disc was modeled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dinshaw S. Balsara , David A. Tilley , Terrence Rettig , Sean A. Brittain

We present high-resolution computer simulations of dust dynamics and planetesimal formation in turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability. We show that the turbulent viscosity associated with magnetorotational turbulence in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anders Johansen , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

We consider the dynamics of porous icy dust aggregates in a turbulent gas disk and investigate the stability of the disk. We evaluate the random velocity of porous dust aggregates by considering their self-gravity, collisions, aerodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

The statistics of rotational motion of small, inertialess triaxial ellipsoids are computed along Lagrangian trajectories extracted from direct numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The particle angular velocity and its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 Nimish Pujara , Evan Variano
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