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This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric waves are primarily generated by meteorological processes, possess a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev

Weak and continuous gravitational-wave (GW) radiation can be produced by newborn magnetars with deformed structure and is expected to be detected by the Einstein telescope in the near future. In this work we assume that the deformed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Jun-Xiang Huang , Hou-Jun Lü , Jared Rice , En-Wei Liang

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in the orbital evolution of close-in star-planet systems. There are numerous manifestations of tides, including planetary orbital migration, breaking resonant chains, tidal heating, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yaroslav A. Lazovik , Adrian J. Barker

The angular momentum (AM) evolution of stellar interiors, along with the resulting rotation rates of stellar remnants, remains poorly understood. Asteroseismic measurements of red giant stars reveal that their cores rotate much faster than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Adam S. Jermyn

The new generation of gravitational wave (GW) detectors have the potential to open a novel window onto the violent dynamics of core collapse. Although it is certain that core collapse events generate gravitational radiation, understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes , Michael S. Warren

"Wave gravity" refers to a quantum-mechanical gravity theory introduced in two previous papers [1,2]. Although based on the optics of de Broglie waves instead of curved space-time, it agrees with the standard tests of general relativity. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Krogh

We critically examine the constraints on internal angular momentum transport which can be inferred from the spin down of open cluster stars. The rotation distribution inferred from rotation velocities and periods are consistent for larger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Grant Newsham

The geodynamic state of the inner core remains an enigma, encompassing the presence of a static tilt between the inner core and mantle. Following the experimental confirmation of an ~8.5yr signal in polar motion as the inner core wobble…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yachong An , Hao Ding , Zhifeng Chen , Wenbin Shen , Weiping Jiang

The spontaneous emission of internal waves (IWs) from balanced mesoscale eddies has been previously proposed to provide a source of oceanic IW kinetic energy (KE). This study examines the mechanisms leading to the spontaneous emission of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Subhajit Kar , Roy Barkan , James C. McWilliams , M. Jeroen Molemaker

Stars are changing entities in a constant evolution during their lives. At non-secular time scales (from seconds to years) the effect of dynamical processes such as convection, rotation, and magnetic fields can modify the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 S. Mathur , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia

In binaries composed of either early-type stars or white dwarfs, the dominant tidal process involves the excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs), which propagate towards the stellar surface, and their dissipation via nonlinear wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Daniel Lecoanet , Dong Lai

We present the first 3D hydrodynamics simulations of the excitation and propagation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the radiative interiors of low-mass stars on the red giant branch (RGB). We use the PPMstar explicit gas dynamics code…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Simon Blouin , Huaqing Mao , Falk Herwig , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward , William R. Thompson

The secular perturbations exerted by an inclined satellite orbiting in a gap in a broad planetary ring tends to excite the inclinations of the nearby ring particles, and the ring's self-gravity can allow that disturbance to propagate away…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Hahn

We provide a review on the state-of-the-art of gravitational waves induced by primordial fluctuations, so-called induced gravitational waves. We present the intuitive physics behind induced gravitational waves and we revisit and unify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-08 Guillem Domènech

At second-order, scalar perturbations can source traceless and transverse perturbations to the metric, called induced gravitational waves (IGW). The apparent gauge-dependence of the IGW obscures the interpretation of the stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

The rotation axis of the Sun is misaligned from the mean angular momentum plane of the Solar system by about 6 degrees. This obliquity significantly exceeds the ~1-2 degree distribution of inclinations among the planetary orbits and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Christopher Spalding

Possessing the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe, magnetars mark an extremum of physical phenomena. The strength of their magnetic fields is sufficient to deform the shape of the stellar body, and when the rotational and magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Samuel G. Frederick , Kristen L. Thompson , Michelle P. Kuchera

We briefly recall the physical background of the transport of angular momentum and the mixing of chemicals inside stellar radiation zones and its importance for stellar evolution. Then, we describe its present modeling, its successes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-19 S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn

We describe the dynamical behavior of newborn pulsars modeled as homogeneous rotating spheroids. The dynamical evolution is triggered by the escape of trapped neutrinos, provided the initial equilibrium configuration. It is shown that for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-17 Hilario Rodrigues , Ana Maria Endler , Sergio B. Duarte , Marcelo Chiapparini

Astronomical observation of stellar rotation suggests that at least the surface layers of the Sun have lost a substantial amount of the angular momentum that they possessed at the beginning of the main-sequence phase of evolution; and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. O. Gough