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We analyse a class of four-dimensional heterotic ground states with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. From the ten-dimensional perspective, such models can be viewed as compactifications on a six-dimensional manifold with SU(2) holonomy, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

A modification of General Relativity that is based on the gravitational Standard-Model Extension and incorporates nondynamical background fields has recently been studied via the ADM formalism. Our objective in this paper is to develop a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

In the framework of the theory of defects/three-dimensional gravitation, it is obtained a positive correction to the magnetic moment of the electron bound to a disclination in a dielectric solid.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Fernando Moraes

The leading quantum correction to the power spectrum of a gravitationally-coupled light scalar field is calculated, assuming that it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 David Seery

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

A multidimensional gravitational model on the manifold $M = M_0 \times \prod_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where M_i are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$), is studied. For $N_0 = dim M_0 > 2$ the $\sigma$ model representation is considered and it is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Self-gravity computation by multipole expansion is a common approach in problems such as core-collapse and Type Ia supernovae, where single large condensations of mass must be treated. The standard formulation of multipole self-gravity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Sean M. Couch , Carlo Graziani , Norbert Flocke

Type I string theory can be dimensionally reduced on group manifolds. The compactification on $S^3\times S^3$ leads to the N=4 gauged SU(2)$\times$SU(2) supergravity in four dimensions, which admits the BPS monopole type non-Abelian vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Volkov

We have estimated higher order quantum gravity corrections to de~Sitter spacetime. Our results suggest that, while the classical spacetime metric may be distorted by the graviton self-interactions, the corrections are relatively weaker than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Dolgov , M. B. Einhorn , V. I. Zakharov

In this paper we derive the leading quantum gravitational corrections to the geodesics and the equations of motion for a scalar field in the spacetime containing a constant density star. It is shown that these corrections can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Folkert Kuipers

We consider a universe filled with perfect fluid with the constant equation of state parameter $\omega$. In the theory of scalar perturbations, we study the effect of peculiar velocities on the gravitational potential. For radiation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-21 Alvina Burgazli , Valerii Shulga , A. Emrah Yükselci , Alexander Zhuk

We calculate the first quantum gravitational correction term to the trace anomaly in De Sitter space from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This is obtained through an expansion of the full wave functional for gravity and a conformally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Claus Kiefer

We describe what can be called the "universal" phase space of AdS3 gravity, in which the moduli spaces of globally hyperbolic AdS spacetimes with compact spatial sections, as well as the moduli spaces of multi-black-hole spacetimes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Carlos Scarinci , Kirill Krasnov

Using an effective field theory approach and the language of SU(N)-structures, we study higher derivative corrections to the supersymmetry constraints for compactifications of string or M-theory to Minkowski space. Our analysis is done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Robbins

Modifying the Einstein's gravity at large distance scales is one of the interesting proposals to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. In this paper, we analyse scaling solutions in modified gravity models where the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. A Sen , N. Chandrachani Devi

Multi-fractional theories with integer-order derivatives are models of gravitational and matter fields living in spacetimes with variable Hausdorff and spectral dimension, originally proposed as descriptions of geometries arising in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-09 Gianluca Calcagni , Gabriele U. Varieschi

We study (3+1)+D dimensional spacetime, where D extra dimensions are timelike. Compactification of the D timelike dimensions leads to tachyonic Kaluza-Klein gravitons. We calculate the gravitational self-energies of massive spherical bodies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoshi Matsuda , Shigenori Seki

We investigate the impact of quantum fluctuations on a light rolling quintessence field from three different sources, namely, from a coupling to the standard model and dark matter, from its self-couplings and from its coupling to gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mathias Garny

In the framework of multidimensional $f(R)$ gravity, we study the metrics of compact extra dimensions assuming that our 4D space has the de Sitter metric. Manifolds described by such metrics could be formed at the inflationary and even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigated as an extension of the gravitational sector including an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Faizuddin Ahmed , A. F. Santos
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