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High-dimensional quantum entanglement in photons offers notable technological advancements over traditional qubit-based systems, including increased information density and enhanced security. However, such high-dimensional states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Kiran Bajar , Rounak Chatterjee , Vikas S. Bhat , Sushil Mujumdar

We propose a polarization-dependent spatial phase modulation method to purify the two-photon polarization entanglement generated by the biexciton cascade decay in a single semiconductor quantum dot. In principle, our method can completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 Cheng-Xi Yang , Yan-Bing Liu , Xiang-Bin Wang

We study the fundamental limit on single-photon indistinguishability imposed by decoherence due to phonon interactions in semiconductor quantum dot-cavity QED systems. Employing an exact diagonalization approach we find large differences…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Kaer , P. Lodahl , A. -P. Jauho , J. Mork

We study the entanglement evolution of a quantum optical vortex state propagating through coupled lossless waveguides. We consider states generated by coupling two squeezed modes using a sequence of beam splitters and also by subtracting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Anindya Banerji , Ravindra Pratap Singh , Dhruba Banerjee , Abir Bandyopadhyay

We theoretically investigate the joint photodetection probabilities of the biexciton-exciton cascade in single semiconductor quantum dots and analytically derive the density matrix and the Bell's inequalities of the entangled state. Our…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthieu Larqué , Isabelle Robert-Philip , Alexios Beveratos

We follow the trajectories of phase singularities at nulls of intensity in the speckle pattern of waves transmitted through random media as the frequency of the incident radiation is scanned in microwave experiments and numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiaojun Cheng , Yitzchak Lockerman , Azriel Z. Genack

Using polarization entangled photon pairs, we demonstrate a robust scheme for quantum illumination and ranging in a lossy environment. Entangled photon pairs are generated in a Sagnac interferometer configuration, yielding high-visibility…

It is generally assumed that the detection of a single photon as part of an interference pattern erases all possible which-path information. However, recent insights suggest that weak interactions can provide non-trivial experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Ryuya Fukuda , Masataka Iinuma , Yuto Matsumoto , Holger F. Hofmann

Chromatic dispersion is one of the main limitations to the security of quantum communication protocols that rely on the transmission of single photons in single mode fibers. This phenomenon forces the trusted parties to define longer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Karolina Sedziak , Mikołaj Lasota , Piotr Kolenderski

The density matrix equations of motion in near-degenerate three-level V-type closed-loop atomic system are calculated numerically in Floquet frame. The dynamical behavior of atom- photon entanglement between the dressed atom and its…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-07-01 Zeinab Kordi , Saeed Ghanbari , Mohammad Mahmoudi

The reliable distribution of high-dimensional entangled quantum states, an important resource in quantum technologies, through optical fibre networks is challenging due to the need to maintain coherence across multiple modes. Here we…

We study a driven-dissipative array of coupled nonlinear optical resonators by numerically solving the Von Neumann equation for the density matrix. We demonstrate that quantum correlated states of many photons can be generated also in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Timothy C. H. Liew , Vincenzo Savona

A pair of optical pulses traveling through two dispersive media will become broadened and, as a result, the degree of coincidence between the optical pulses will be reduced. For a pair of entangled photons, however, nonlocal dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 So-Young Baek , Young-Wook Cho , Yoon-Ho Kim

We demonstrate a novel polarization-entangled photon-pair source based on standard birefringent polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The source consists of two stretches of fiber spliced together with perpendicular polarization axes, and…

We consider the propagation of two-photon light in a random medium. We show that the Wigner distribution of the two-photon wave function obeys an equation that is analogous to the radiative transport equation for classical light. Using this…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-19 Manabu Machida , Vadim A Markel , John C Schotland

Conventional polarimetry, including schemes leveraging entangled light, characterizes optical samples through linear transformations of polarization states. We introduce a two-photon probing approach in which both photons of an entangled…

The global quantum network requires the distribution of entangled states over long distances, with significant advances already demonstrated using entangled polarisation states, reaching approximately 1200 km in free space and 100 km in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Jun Liu , Isaac Nape , Qianke Wang , Adam Valles , Jian Wang , Andrew Forbes

We formulate quantum optics to include frequency dependence in the modeling of optical networks. Entangled light pulses available for quantum cryptography are entangled not only in polarization but also, whether one wants it or not, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Myers

From studying the time evolution of the single electron density matrix within a density functional tight-binding formalism we study in a fully atomistic picture the electronic excitation transfer between two photosynthetic pigments in real…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 María Belén Oviedo , Cristián G. Sánchez

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at remote locations. The degree of coherence of the entangled atom-photon pair is verified via appropriate local correlation measurements, after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Rosenfeld , F. Hocke , F. Henkel , M. Krug , J. Volz , M. Weber , H. Weinfurter
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